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php - 使用正则表达式和 php 从 html 中提取有用的数据

问题描述

我想在 php.ini 中提取原始 html 数据的部分。但我知道更好的方法是正则表达式。

 <div style=\"white-space: nowrap; margin: 10px\"><div style=\"white-space: nowrap; padding: 3px;\"><div style=\"width: 60px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block;\"><div style=\"position: relative; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div style=\"position: absolute; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; background-size: contain; background-image: url(https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/apps/570/icons/econ/sockets/gem_stat.30d7935c1f0a1b9e8e28c691c2bd28f7d5f471bc.png)\"></div></div></div><div style=\"vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin-left: 12px padding: 2px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">Team First Blood, Tower or Roshan: 5</span><br><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">TI8 Rune</span></div></div><div style=\"white-space: nowrap; padding: 3px;\"><div style=\"width: 60px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block;\"><div style=\"position: relative; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div style=\"position: absolute; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; background-size: contain; background-image: url(https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/apps/570/icons/econ/sockets/gem_stat.30d7935c1f0a1b9e8e28c691c2bd28f7d5f471bc.png)\"></div></div></div><div style=\"vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin-left: 12px padding: 2px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">Gem Carriers Killed: 0</span><br><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">Inscribed Gem</span></div></div><div style=\"white-space: nowrap; padding: 3px;\"><div style=\"width: 60px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block;\"><div style=\"position: relative; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div style=\"position: absolute; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; background-size: contain; background-image: url(https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/apps/570/icons/econ/sockets/gem_stat.30d7935c1f0a1b9e8e28c691c2bd28f7d5f471bc.png)\"></div></div></div><div style=\"vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin-left: 12px padding: 2px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">Kill Assists: 2220</span><br><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">Inscribed Gem</span></div></div><div style=\"white-space: nowrap; padding: 3px;\"><div style=\"width: 60px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block;\"><div style=\"position: relative; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div style=\"position: absolute; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; background-size: contain; background-image: url(https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/apps/570/icons/econ/sockets/gem_stat.30d7935c1f0a1b9e8e28c691c2bd28f7d5f471bc.png)\"></div></div></div><div style=\"vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin-left: 12px padding: 2px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">Kills: 964</span><br><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">Inscribed Gem</span></div></div><div style=\"white-space: nowrap; padding: 3px;\"><div style=\"width: 60px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block;\"><div style=\"position: relative; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><div style=\"position: absolute; width: 48px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; background-size: contain; background-image: url(https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/apps/570/icons/econ/sockets/gem_stat.30d7935c1f0a1b9e8e28c691c2bd28f7d5f471bc.png)\"></div></div></div><div style=\"vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; margin-left: 12px padding: 2px\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">Heroes Killed Inside Smoke: 160</span><br><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">Inscribed Gem</span></div></div></div>

我知道有一个背景网址，例如

background-image: url(https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/apps/570/icons/econ/sockets/gem_stat.30d7935c1f0a1b9e8e28c691c2bd28f7d5f471bc.png)
background-image: url(https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/apps/570/icons/econ/sockets/--this_will_be_varied--.png)
background-image: url() or empty...

在跨度中，一个带有数字的字符串名称可能......

<span style=\"font-size: 12px\">Inscribed Gem</span>
<span style=\"font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">Kills: 964</span>
<span style=\"font-size: 18px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">Kill Assists: 2220</span>

我想提取 url() 和字符串部分。稍后我将提取 url 地址或将它们设置为 null 如果为空......因为字符串部分之前有一个 url（或空 url）。

标签： phpregexregex-group

解决方案

使用积极的前瞻来搜索 </span 之前的文本

((url\([\.\:\/\-\w]*\))|[\w:, 0-9]*(?=<\/span))

此正则表达式适用于您提供的所有示例

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