javascript - 使用 JavaScript 更改可见性时如何使用过渡/动画？

Question

我希望下拉菜单使用JavaScript淡入和淡出onclick，但现在它只是快速出现和消失。

    function toggleDropdown() {
        var x = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
    
        if (x.style.visibility === "visible") {
          x.style.visibility = "hidden";
        } else {
          x.style.visibility = "visible";
      
        }
      }

 #myDropdown{
           visibility: hidden;
           // -webkit-animation: fadeinout 4s linear forwards;
           // animation: fadeinout 4s linear forwards;
           transition: visibility 1s linear 300ms, visibility 300ms;
        }

        <div class="dropdown" id="dropdown">
          <button onclick="toggleDropdown()">Choose connection</button>
          <div id="myDropdown">
            <img src="images/searchicon.png" alt="">
            <input type="text" placeholder="">
            <a href="">Base</a>
            <a href="#blog">Blog</a>
          </div>
        </div>

标签： javascripthtmlcsstransitionvisibility

Answer 1

编辑：修复可见性

function toggleDropdown() {
  var x = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
  if (x.style.opacity === "1") {
    x.style.opacity = "0";
    x.style.visibility = "hidden";
  } 
  else {
    x.style.opacity = "1";
    x.style.visibility = "visible";
  }
}

#dropdown {
  height:20px;
}
#myDropdown {
  visibility:hidden;
  opacity:0;
  transition:visibility 0.3s linear,opacity 0.3s linear;
}

<div class="dropdown" id="dropdown">
    <!-- <a href="#">Open Menu</a> -->
    <button onclick="toggleDropdown()">Choose connection</button>
    <div id="myDropdown">
      <img src="images/searchicon.png" alt="">
      <input type="text" placeholder="">
      <a href="">Base</a>
      <a href="#blog">Blog</a>
    </div>
  </div>

CSS 转换仅适用于序数/可计算属性
而不是visibility，您应该使用opacity
css

 #myDropdown{
     opacity: 0;
     transition: opacity 1s linear 300ms, opacity 300ms;
 }

js

 function toggleDropdown() {
     var x = document.getElementById("myDropdown");

     if (x.style.opacity === "1") {
         x.style.opacity = "0";
     } 
     else {
         x.style.opacity = "1";
     }
 }