首页 > 解决方案 > 使用 Windows API 使用互斥锁方法创建 100 个线程导致意外结果,如何解决?

问题描述

我目前正在使用一个简单的多线程程序尝试来自<windows.h>的 API,该程序以同步方式打印每个线程的给定索引,每个打印操作之间有 1 秒的延迟。

这个程序是用 C 编写的,但我想它在 C++ 中是一样的。

这是代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <windows.h>

#define THREAD_LEN 100
HANDLE mutex_handle = NULL;
HANDLE thread_handle[THREAD_LEN];

DWORD WINAPI execute(LPVOID param) {
  int id = *(int *) param;
  if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(mutex_handle, INFINITE)) {
    printf("ERROR_CODE: %d\n", GetLastError());
  }
  printf("[%d]\n", id);
  Sleep(1000);
  ReleaseMutex(mutex_handle);
  return 0;
}

int main(void) {
  mutex_handle = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
  DWORD thread_id;
  for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_LEN; i++) {
    int *id = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
    *id = i;
    thread_handle[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 
                                    0, 
                                    (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) execute, 
                                    id,
                                    0, 
                                    &thread_id);
    if (!thread_handle[i]) {
      return 1;
    }
  }
  WaitForMultipleObjects(THREAD_LEN, thread_handle, TRUE, INFINITE);
  for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_LEN; i++) {
    CloseHandle(thread_handle[i]);
  }
  CloseHandle(mutex_handle);
  return 0;
}

但它显示出意外的行为:当我通过 cmd 运行它时,方法 Sleep(1000) 不起作用(程序不会每秒打印一个 id,而是一次突发),并且并非所有线程都打印出它们的 id .

[0]
ERROR_CODE: 6
ERROR_CODE: 6
[30]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[5]
[29]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[33]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[34]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[41]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[37]
ERROR_CODE: 6
ERROR_CODE: 6
[47]
ERROR_CODE: 6
ERROR_CODE: 6
[55]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[43]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[44]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[38]
ERROR_CODE: 6
ERROR_CODE: 6
[17]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[50]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[76]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[11]
[36]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[42]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[57]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[13]
ERROR_CODE: 6
[58]
ERROR_CODE: 6

但是,当我将线程数减少到 60 时,程序确实在预期中工作。

[0]
[3]
[2]
[1]
[6]
[34]
[37]
[39]
[8]
[9]
[46]
[11]
[51]
[53]
[55]
[58]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[22]
[21]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[31]
[32]
[33]
[4]
[36]
[35]
[38]
[5]
[7]
[40]
[42]
[41]
[43]
[44]
[45]
[10]
[47]
[48]
[49]
[50]
[12]
[52]
[13]
[54]
[14]
[56]
[57]
[59]
[15]

标签: cwindowsmultithreading

解决方案


WaitForMultipleObjects 不能等待超过 64 个对象。减少您的等待,如果需要,一次生成更多线程等待 64 个。

尝试这样做会导致 WaitForMultipleObjects 立即返回,因此您立即关闭互斥体,而 WaitForSingleObject 抱怨互斥体已经关闭。


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