python - 无法使用 docx 将 base64 编码图像添加到 word 文档

Question

我需要使用 python-docx 模块将图像添加到 word 文档中。从 base64 编码的数据转换为 base64 字节，然后转换为图像流。现在我尝试将图像流添加到 Word 文档中。

import io
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches

base64_img = 'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAA' \
            'LEwEAmpwYAAAB1klEQVQ4jY2TTUhUURTHf+fy/HrjhNEX2KRGiyIXg8xgSURuokX' \
            'LxFW0qDTaSQupkHirthK0qF0WQQQR0UCbwCQyw8KCiDbShEYLJQdmpsk3895p4aS' \
            'v92ass7pcfv/zP+fcc4U6kXKe2pTY3tjSUHjtnFgB0VqchC/SY8/293S23f+6VEj' \
            '9KKwCoPDNIJdmr598GOZNJKNWTic7tqb27WwNuuwGvVWrAit84fsmMzE1P1+1TiK' \
            'MVKvYUjdBvzPZXCwXzyhyWNBgVYkgrIow09VJMznpyebWE+Tdn9cEroBSc1JVPS+' \
            '6moh5Xyjj65vEgBxafGzWetTh+rr1eE/c/TMYg8hlAOvI6JP4KmwLgJ4qD0TIbli' \
            'TB+sunjkbeLekKsZ6Zc8V027aBRoBRHVoduDiSypmGFG7CrcBEyDHA0ZNfNphC0D' \
            '6amYa6ANw3YbWD4Pn3oIc+EdL36V3od0A+MaMAXmA8x2Zyn+IQeQeBDfRcUw3B+2' \
            'PxwZ/EdtTDpCPQLMh9TKx0k3pXipEVlknsf5KoNzGyOe1sz8nvYtTQT6yyvTjIax' \
            'smHGB9pFx4n3jIEfDePQvCIrnn0J4B/gA5J4XcRfu4JZuRAw3C51OtOjM3l2bMb8' \
            'Br5eXCsT/w/EAAAAASUVORK5CYII='

base64_img_bytes = base64_img.encode('utf-8')
image = io.BytesIO(base64_img_bytes)
document = Document()
document.add_picture(image, width=Inches(1.25))
document.save('./data_temp/demo.docx')

但是，我得到了错误：

UnrecognizedImageError 

有谁知道我做错了什么？

base64编码的数据没有问题。我在下面尝试过，效果很好。将数据转换为png文件工作正常。

import base64

base64_img = 'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAA' \
            'LEwEAmpwYAAAB1klEQVQ4jY2TTUhUURTHf+fy/HrjhNEX2KRGiyIXg8xgSURuokX' \
            'LxFW0qDTaSQupkHirthK0qF0WQQQR0UCbwCQyw8KCiDbShEYLJQdmpsk3895p4aS' \
            'v92ass7pcfv/zP+fcc4U6kXKe2pTY3tjSUHjtnFgB0VqchC/SY8/293S23f+6VEj' \
            '9KKwCoPDNIJdmr598GOZNJKNWTic7tqb27WwNuuwGvVWrAit84fsmMzE1P1+1TiK' \
            'MVKvYUjdBvzPZXCwXzyhyWNBgVYkgrIow09VJMznpyebWE+Tdn9cEroBSc1JVPS+' \
            '6moh5Xyjj65vEgBxafGzWetTh+rr1eE/c/TMYg8hlAOvI6JP4KmwLgJ4qD0TIbli' \
            'TB+sunjkbeLekKsZ6Zc8V027aBRoBRHVoduDiSypmGFG7CrcBEyDHA0ZNfNphC0D' \
            '6amYa6ANw3YbWD4Pn3oIc+EdL36V3od0A+MaMAXmA8x2Zyn+IQeQeBDfRcUw3B+2' \
            'PxwZ/EdtTDpCPQLMh9TKx0k3pXipEVlknsf5KoNzGyOe1sz8nvYtTQT6yyvTjIax' \
            'smHGB9pFx4n3jIEfDePQvCIrnn0J4B/gA5J4XcRfu4JZuRAw3C51OtOjM3l2bMb8' \
            'Br5eXCsT/w/EAAAAASUVORK5CYII='
base64_img_bytes = base64_img.encode('utf-8')
with open('./decoded_image.png', 'wb') as file_to_save:
    decoded_image_data = base64.decodebytes(base64_img_bytes)
    file_to_save.write(decoded_image_data)

标签： pythonbase64python-docx

Answer 1

add_picture期望正常图像，而不是base64. 您忘记转换base64为普通数据

 img_bytes = base64.b64decode(base64_img)

或者

 img_bytes = base64.decodebytes(base64_img.encode('utf-8'))

---

import io
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
import base64

base64_img = 'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAA' \
            'LEwEAmpwYAAAB1klEQVQ4jY2TTUhUURTHf+fy/HrjhNEX2KRGiyIXg8xgSURuokX' \
            'LxFW0qDTaSQupkHirthK0qF0WQQQR0UCbwCQyw8KCiDbShEYLJQdmpsk3895p4aS' \
            'v92ass7pcfv/zP+fcc4U6kXKe2pTY3tjSUHjtnFgB0VqchC/SY8/293S23f+6VEj' \
            '9KKwCoPDNIJdmr598GOZNJKNWTic7tqb27WwNuuwGvVWrAit84fsmMzE1P1+1TiK' \
            'MVKvYUjdBvzPZXCwXzyhyWNBgVYkgrIow09VJMznpyebWE+Tdn9cEroBSc1JVPS+' \
            '6moh5Xyjj65vEgBxafGzWetTh+rr1eE/c/TMYg8hlAOvI6JP4KmwLgJ4qD0TIbli' \
            'TB+sunjkbeLekKsZ6Zc8V027aBRoBRHVoduDiSypmGFG7CrcBEyDHA0ZNfNphC0D' \
            '6amYa6ANw3YbWD4Pn3oIc+EdL36V3od0A+MaMAXmA8x2Zyn+IQeQeBDfRcUw3B+2' \
            'PxwZ/EdtTDpCPQLMh9TKx0k3pXipEVlknsf5KoNzGyOe1sz8nvYtTQT6yyvTjIax' \
            'smHGB9pFx4n3jIEfDePQvCIrnn0J4B/gA5J4XcRfu4JZuRAw3C51OtOjM3l2bMb8' \
            'Br5eXCsT/w/EAAAAASUVORK5CYII='

img_bytes = base64.b64decode(base64_img)
#img_bytes = base64.decodebytes(base64_img.encode('utf-8'))

#print(img_bytes[:4]) # b'\x89PNG'

image = io.BytesIO(img_bytes) 

document = Document()
document.add_picture(image, width=Inches(1.25))
document.save('demo.docx')