首页 > 解决方案 > BottomNavigationView 和 Android Navigation 不切换片段

问题描述

我正在尝试使用BottomNavigationView带有 Android 导航的 a 来创建一个标准的选项卡式应用程序,其中包含三个片段:StatusFragmentMapFragmentAlertsFragment.

我有我main_activity.xml的 aFragmentContainerViewBottomNavigationView定义如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ui.main.MainActivity">

    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        android:id="@+id/mainNavHostFragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/bottomNavigationView"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/main_nav_graph" />

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottomNavigationView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:menu="@menu/main_menu" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

我的main_nav_graph.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main_nav_graph"
    app:startDestination="@id/mainActivity">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/statusFragment"
        android:name="<redacted>.ui.status.StatusFragment"
        android:label="StatusFragment" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/mapFragment"
        android:name="<redacted>.ui.map.MapFragment"
        android:label="MapFragment" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/alertsFragment"
        android:name="<redacted>.ui.alert.AlertsFragment"
        android:label="AlertsFragment" />
    <activity
        android:id="@+id/mainActivity"
        android:name="<redacted>.ui.main.MainActivity"
        android:label="main_activity"
        tools:layout="@layout/main_activity" />
</navigation>

以及相关的main_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/statusFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_status_24"
        android:title="@string/title_status" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/mapFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_map_24"
        android:title="@string/title_map" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/alertsFragment"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_alert_24"
        android:title="@string/title_alerts" />

</menu>

onCreatemy 的方法中MainActivity,我配置导航如下:

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
        binding = MainActivityBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        val navHostFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.mainNavHostFragment) as NavHostFragment
        val navController = navHostFragment.navController

        val appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(
            setOf(
                R.id.statusFragment,
                R.id.mapFragment,
                R.id.alertsFragment
            )
        )

        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, appBarConfiguration)
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(binding.bottomNavigationView, navController)
    }

选项卡栏按预期显示,但点击按钮不会执行任何操作。我已确保ids 中定义的 smain_menu.xmlmain_nav_graph.xml. 作为移动导航的一个基本组件,要让它在 Android 上运行被证明是非常困难的。任何帮助将不胜感激。

标签: androidkotlinandroid-architecture-navigationandroid-navigation

解决方案


关于<fragment>标签:不幸的是,当前的两个答案都是错误的,谷歌实际上不鼓励它!停止使用<fragment>标签。它已被弃用,将不再维护。您正确地切换到<FragmentContainerView>which on top 包含一些生命周期修复,这些修复在<fragment>

您的代码看起来几乎完美,我很确定这不是导航组件,而是您为绑定充气的方式。

也就是说,这是我的一个应用程序中的一个工作代码示例。请特别注意您:

  • 使用创建绑定DataBindingUtil

  • 设置所需的片段,因为startDestination@sercan 正确发现了这个片段!

  • 给你<navigation>元素一个id(不是强制性的,但为了安全起见)

  • 使用完全相同的进口!androidx.*无处不在,但是material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigtaionView

  • 菜单项的 id 必须与导航图中片段的 id 完全匹配(您已经在问题中提到了这一点。但为了完整起见,我仍然在此处添加它。)

  • FragmentContainerView实际上是给定 Activity 的 defaultNavHost 。

activity_main.xml

<androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
    android:id="@+id/activity_repository_nav_host"
    android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
    app:defaultNavHost="true"
    app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph_repository" />

<com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/activity_repository_bottom_nav"
    app:menu="@menu/menu_repo_bottom" />

活动存储库

import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import androidx.navigation.NavController
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment
import androidx.navigation.ui.setupWithNavController
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView

private lateinit var navView: BottomNavigationView

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    
    DataBindingUtil.setContentView<ActivityRepositoryBinding>(this, R.layout.activity_repository).also { binding ->
        binding.lifecycleOwner = this
        binding.repositoryViewModel = repositoryViewModel
        binding.webHookViewModel = webHookViewModel
    }

    setupNavController()
}

private fun setupNavController() {
    val navHostFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.activity_repository_nav_host) as NavHostFragment
    val navController = navHostFragment.navController
    
    navView = findViewById(R.id.activity_repository_bottom_nav)
    NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navView, navController)
}

nav_graph_repository.xml

<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/navigation_graph"
app:startDestination="@+id/fragment_downloads">

    <fragment
    android:id="@+id/fragment_downloads"
    android:name="net.onefivefour.android.bitpot.screens.downloads.DownloadsFragment"
    android:label="@string/downloads"
    tools:layout="@layout/fragment_downloads" />

</navigation>

menu_repo_bottom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

   ...
   <item
    android:id="@+id/fragment_downloads"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_downloads"
    android:title="@string/downloads" />

</menu>

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