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gulp - Django-Oscar 3.1.6 Frobshop 资产的构建失败

问题描述

我正在研究Frobshop 示例django-oscar项目。

关于自定义资产的django-oscar文档相当简洁，而我报告的未解决的错误manage.py oscar_fork_statics只会增加混乱。这是我（失败的）手动复制文件和编译资产的尝试。

我在/var/work/django/frobshop/.

django-oscar我为in安装了一个虚拟环境/var/work/django/oscar/，因此在该目录中可以找到分发的资产目录 in lib/python3.8/site-packages/oscar/static/oscar/。该README.rst目录中的文件说When building your own project, it is not recommended to use these files straight from the package. Rather, you should take a static copy of the ``oscar/static/oscar`` folder and commit it into your project.

看起来很简单，所以我输入：

$ cd /var/work/django
$ mkdir frobshop/frobshop/static/
$ cp -a lib/python3.8/site-packages/oscar/static/oscar/* frobshop/frobshop/static/

接下来README.rst说：You can compile the static assets from the root of the project using a make target: make assets。

$ make assets
make: *** No rule to make target 'assets'.  Stop.

嗯，那没用。https://github.com/django-oscar/django-oscar/blob/master/Makefile是正确的吗Makefile，我想知道它应该放在哪里？

$ wget -O frobshop/static/Makefile \
  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/django-oscar/django-oscar/master/Makefile

Runningmake assets给了我一条错误消息，抱怨缺少package.json，所以我也从中获取了它django-oscar。

$ wget -O frobshop/static/package.json \
  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/django-oscar/django-oscar/master/package.json

好像我应该make从新frobshop/frobshop/static/目录运行：

$ (cd frobshop/static/; make assets)

安装了许多文件，然后最终出现此消息：

found 3 vulnerabilities (2 moderate, 1 high)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
npm run build

> django-oscar@3.0.0 build /var/work/django/frobshopCamille/frobshop/static
> gulp copy && gulp scss

[11:32:39] No gulpfile found
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! django-oscar@3.0.0 build: `gulp copy && gulp scss`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the django-oscar@3.0.0 build script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/mslinn/.npm/_logs/2021-02-19T16_32_39_097Z-debug.log
make: *** [Makefile:29: assets] Error 1

我不知道如何处理该错误。我看到一个名为. 我也应该把它复制到某个地方吗？django-oscargulpfile.js

README.rst接着说：If you make changes to Oscar's assets in development, you can run ``npm run watch`` to automatically watch and compile changes to them.

$ (cd frobshop/static/; npm run watch)

当然，这只会产生与以前相同的错误消息。

标签： gulpdjango-oscardjango-assets

解决方案

中提到的编译资产（使用make assets，运行 Gulp 任务）的说明src/oscar/static_src/oscar/README.rst实际上仅适用于开发/打包django-oscar自身时。我们将努力使文档更加清晰。

对于基于 django-oscar 的项目/商店，您只需要运行./manage.py collectstatic, 即可使用 Oscar 的静态文件而无需修改，如下所述：https ://django-oscar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/howto/how_to_handle_statics.html #customising-statics

要修改和覆盖 Oscar 的静态文件，您还需要运行./manage.py oscar_fork_statics, 将 Oscar 的静态文件复制到您的项目中。该命令当前已损坏，但我们正在修复：https ://github.com/django-oscar/django-oscar/pull/3657

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