java - Android Studio - 对 Textview 的数据库提取未正确显示
问题描述
我正在尝试显示从数据库中的表读取的内容,到目前为止我所写的内容通过了 json,但是没有在 textview 中显示 - 它显示为一个简短的弹出窗口,然后消失。
Activity_tasks.java
package com.example.myapp;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class activity_tasks extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView TextView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tasks);
Button button = findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(v -> showInfo());
TextView = findViewById(R.id.textView4);
downloadJSON();
}
private void downloadJSON() {
@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
class DownloadJSON extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
setTextView(s);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
try {
URL url = new URL("https://myurl.php");
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String json;
while ((json = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(json).append("\n");
}
return sb.toString().trim();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}
DownloadJSON getJSON = new DownloadJSON();
getJSON.execute();
}
private void setTextView(String json) throws JSONException {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
String[] tasks = new String[jsonArray.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject obj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
tasks[i] = obj.getString("Task_title") + " " + obj.getString("task_description");
}
}
private void showInfo() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.AlertDialogStyle);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.alert);
builder.setTitle(" ");
builder.setMessage("Lockdown sucks, we know.\nThat's why we created W2D.\n\nOver the comings weeks/months, we'll be adding some cool stuff here. So bear with...\n\nStay Home\nProtect the NHS\nSave Lives");
// Create and show the AlertDialog
final AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
@Override
public void finish() {
super.finish();
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right);
}
}
我有一种有趣的感觉,这与我在代码中也有一个请求弹出窗口的按钮有关,也许我没有正确集成第二个 onCreate?
以上链接到activity_tasks.xml 上的文本视图
活动.xml 下面:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/black"
android:clickable="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="ExtraText"
android:focusable="true">
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="95dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.946"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.022"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/shortlogo"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="158dp"
android:layout_height="153dp"
android:background="@drawable/circlebutton"
android:text="@string/hit_me_again"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="8sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.896" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:background="@drawable/alert"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.077"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.06" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="183dp"
android:layout_height="119dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="@string/design"
android:textColor="@color/grey"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.092"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="@string/version_0_0_1"
android:textColor="@color/grey"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.963"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
解决方案
您在底部看到的是您在其中创建的吐司onPostExecute()
。您收到数据,但从不更新 TextView 的文本。你setTextView()
也可以这样做:
textView.setText(json);
另一方面:不要再使用AsyncTask
s 了。它们已被弃用并且太费力了。此外,为了更轻松地阅读 Json,您可以使用 Gson 或 Moshi 之类的库。
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