python - Tkinter 按钮在分辨率更高的电脑中放错了位置

Question

我在我的电脑上制作了一个 tkinter 应用程序，它的分辨率为 1366 x 768，然后转换为 exe 并发送到另一台分辨率为 1920 x 1080 的电脑。在那里，按钮放错了位置，进入了标签框 - 图像在中心，而我努力使用使它们留在自己的位置的设置，所以我尽可能避免使用 place() 和使用的东西完全一样。顺便说一句，我的应用程序会根据电脑的分辨率自行调整大小，所以即使我在 ia 4k 分辨率的电脑上运行它，它也能正常工作并在电脑屏幕上占据相同的位置。

"""
Pillow, pywin32, pyglet & pygame must be installed to run this code (click F5
to run)

To install those module you must write those codes one by one to CMD  
(command prompt) running as adminitrator (requires internet connection) :

- pip install pillow
- pip install pygame
- pip install pywin32
- pip install pyglet

If it gives ‘pip’ is not recognized as an internal or external command
error you must install it before running the codes aboves, to install it
follow this steps : https://datatofish.com/add-python-to-windows-path/

"""
#TO ADD A CUSTOM FONT(#ttf(font file)must be in the same place with the app
#which is 'RINGM___.TTF'):

import pyglet,tkinter
pyglet.font.add_file('RINGM___.TTF')

import PIL
from tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
from win32api import GetSystemMetrics
from tkinter import ttk

#TO DISABLE PYGAME WELCOMING MESSAGE:
#import os
#os.environ['PYGAME_HIDE_SUPPORT_PROMPT'] = "hide"

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

import time



# --- functions ---

def passit():
    pass

def backtonrml():
    RArrowbtn2.configure(image=useImg4)
    RArrowbtn2.update()

def backtonrml2():
    RArrowbtn.configure(image=useImg7)
    RArrowbtn.update()

def change_pic_2():
    RArrowbtn2.configure(image=useImg5)
    RArrowbtn2.update()

def change_pic_3():
    RArrowbtn.configure(image=useImg8)
    RArrowbtn.update()

def kill():
    pygame.mixer.music.stop()
    root.destroy()


def Oncursound():
        pygame.init()
        LocksoundObjempt = pygame.mixer.Sound('slash sound rotwk.mp3')
        time.sleep(0.05)
        LocksoundObjempt.play()
        
        

        

def OnCursor():
    change_pic_2()
    Oncursound()        
        

def OnCursor2():
    change_pic_3()
    Oncursound()
    
    
    


root = Tk()


screen_x = int(GetSystemMetrics(0))
screen_y = int(GetSystemMetrics(1))

window_x = GetSystemMetrics(0) - 325
window_y = GetSystemMetrics(1) - 155

posX = (screen_x // 2) - (window_x // 2)
posY = (screen_y // 2) - (window_y // 2)

geo = "{}x{}+{}+{}". format(window_x, window_y, posX, posY)

root.geometry(geo)
root.config(bg="gray15", cursor='arrow red red')
root.update()

#root.overrideredirect(1)
print(root.winfo_width(),"x",root.winfo_height())
print(GetSystemMetrics(0),"x",GetSystemMetrics(1))





imgW2 = root.winfo_width() - 250
imgH2 = root.winfo_height() - 150


imgW3 = root.winfo_width() - 225
imgH3 = root.winfo_height() - 125



img5=Image.open('3nCc3Sq.png')
image5=img5.resize((imgW2,imgH2))
bg=ImageTk.PhotoImage(image5)
  
# Create label

labelframe = LabelFrame(root,text="Click Left or Right Arrow to switch the theme", height=imgH3, width=imgW3, labelanchor='n',font = ("Ringbearer",19), fg='#5E66D6', bg="gray15")
labelframe.place(relx=.5, rely=.5, anchor="center")

label = Label(labelframe, image=bg,highlightbackground="red3",bd=0,relief='flat',)
label.pack()
label.image = bg

imgW = 97
imgH = 274

img4=Image.open('1.png')
image4=img4.resize((imgW,imgH))
useImg4=ImageTk.PhotoImage(image4)

img5=Image.open('2.png')
image5=img5.resize((imgW,imgH))
useImg5=ImageTk.PhotoImage(image5)

img6=Image.open('3.png')
image6=img6.resize((103,280))
useImg6=ImageTk.PhotoImage(image6)

#--------------------------------------------

Img7 = img4.transpose(PIL.Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
Img7.save('4.png')
root.update()
Img7_2 = Image.open('4.png')
image7 = Img7_2.resize((imgW,imgH))
useImg7 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image7)

Img8 = img5.transpose(PIL.Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
Img8.save('5.png')
root.update()
Img8_2 = Image.open('5.png')
image8 = Img8_2.resize((imgW,imgH))
useImg8 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image8)

Img9 = img6.transpose(PIL.Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
Img9.save('6.png')
root.update()
Img9_2 = Image.open('6.png')
image9 = Img9_2.resize((imgW,imgH))
useImg9 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image9)

  
def change_pic():
    pygame.init()
    btnsoundObj = pygame.mixer.Sound('rotwk button sound.mp3')
    btnsoundObj.play()
    RArrowbtn2.configure(image=useImg6)
    RArrowbtn2.update()
    time.sleep(0.05)
    RArrowbtn2.configure(image=useImg5)
    RArrowbtn2.update()

def change_pic2():
    pygame.init()
    btnsoundObj = pygame.mixer.Sound('rotwk button sound.mp3')
    btnsoundObj.play()
    RArrowbtn.configure(image=useImg9)
    RArrowbtn.update()
    time.sleep(0.05)
    RArrowbtn.configure(image=useImg8)
    RArrowbtn.update()

    

RArrowbtn = Button(root, image=useImg7,command=change_pic2,  activebackground="gray15")
RArrowbtn.config(borderwidth=0,highlightthickness = 0, bd = 0, relief='flat', bg='gray15') 

RArrowbtn.place(relx=.06, rely=.5, anchor="center")



RArrowbtn2 = Button(root, image=useImg4,command=change_pic,  activebackground="gray15")
RArrowbtn2.config(borderwidth=0,highlightthickness = 0, bd = 0, relief='flat', bg='gray15') 

RArrowbtn2.place(relx=.94, rely=.5, anchor="center")

pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load('LotrOpening-2.mp3')
pygame.mixer.music.play(0)



RArrowbtn.bind("<Enter>", lambda eff: OnCursor2())
RArrowbtn.bind("<Leave>", lambda eff: backtonrml2())



RArrowbtn2.bind("<Enter>", lambda eff: OnCursor())
RArrowbtn2.bind("<Leave>", lambda eff: backtonrml())



root.mainloop()

它在电脑上看起来如此，我做到了：

所以在另一台电脑上：

（我删除了菜单）

标签： pythonpython-3.xtkinterwidgetgetsystemmetrics