android - Kotlin Coroutine 抛出 JobCancellationException 并触发观察者
问题描述
我正在架构中实现kotlin coroutines
以MVVM
替换我的RxJava
依赖项。
我的问题:注销后(这个细节很重要,因为我在重新开始时没有异常),我JobCancellationException
在启动时抛出了一个协程异常,并且我在 LoginActivity 中的所有内容都被触发了(wtf?)viewModelScope
甚至observers
如果该try/catch
块未执行(断点),那么它完全破坏了我的代码逻辑。
我的层如下:
Activity
,setOnClickListener
触发,调用viewModel
函数-> ,在内部ViewModel
创建和调用->,从调用和调用in- >调用Apicoroutine
viewModelScope
suspend function
Repository
suspended function
viewModel
suspend function
ApiService
suspend function
用例:我登录新启动的应用程序(LoginActivity
)。我的堆栈被清除以启动MainActivity
. 我去SettingsActivity
注销。我再次注销并清除堆栈以开始一个全新的LoginActivity
. 当我再次尝试登录时,我被exception
抛出并被observers
触发。
登录活动:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login)
tvLogin.setSafeOnClickListener { login() }
}
private fun login() {
Firebase.analytics.logEvent("hit_login", null)
runOnUiThread {
pDialog = SweetAlertDialog(this, SweetAlertDialog.PROGRESS_TYPE)
pDialog!!.progressHelper.barColor = Color.parseColor("#2A6022")
pDialog!!.titleText =
"<font color='#2A6022'>" + resources.getString(R.string.signing) + "</font>"
pDialog!!.setCancelable(false)
}
var pwd = etPassword.text.toString()
if (passedBiometric) {
pwd = sessionManager.decrypt(sessionManager.loadUsername())
}
passedBiometric = false
viewModel.login(etUsername.text.toString(), pwd)
viewModel.error.observe(this, {
Toast.makeText(this, getString(it), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
})
viewModel.loadingState.observe(this, {
Timber.e("LoadingState Observer triggered")
when (it) {
LoadingState.LOADED -> {
pDialog!!.dismiss()
Timber.e("LOADED")
startMainActivity()
}
LoadingState.FAILED -> {
pDialog!!.dismiss()
Timber.e("FAILED")
viewModel.error.value?.let { errorRsc ->
Toast.makeText(this, getString(errorRsc), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
LoadingState.LOADING -> {
pDialog!!.show()
Timber.e("LOADING")
}
}
})
}
private fun startMainActivity() {
val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)
intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
intent.action = this.intent.action
intent.putExtra(ProfileFragment.USER, viewModel.user.value)
startActivity(intent)
finish()
}
登录视图模型:
class LoginViewModel(private val repo: ApiRepository, private val sessionManager: SessionManager) :
ViewModel() {
private val _error = MutableLiveData<Int>()
val error: LiveData<Int>
get() = _error
private val _loadingState = MutableLiveData<LoadingState>()
val loadingState: LiveData<LoadingState>
get() = _loadingState
private val token = MutableLiveData<SessionToken>()
private val _user = MutableLiveData<User>()
val user: LiveData<User>
get() = _user
fun login(username: String, password: String) {
try {
Timber.e("enter try block outside viewModelScope.launch")
viewModelScope.launch {
try {
Timber.e("try block inside viewModelScope.launch")
_loadingState.value = LoadingState.LOADING
token.value = repo.login(username, password)
sessionManager.storeSessionToken(token.value!!.token)
sessionManager.storeUsername(username)
sessionManager.encrypt(username, password)
_user.value = repo.getUser()
_loadingState.value = LoadingState.LOADED
} catch (e: Exception) {
Timber.e("catch block inside viewModelScope.launch")
if (e is HttpException) {
when (e.code()) {
500, 503 -> {
_error.value = R.string.error_api_down
}
400 -> {
_error.value = R.string.error_bad_credentials
}
}
}
_loadingState.value = LoadingState.FAILED
}
}
}
catch (e: Exception){
Timber.e("Catch block outside viewmodelScope.launch")
when (e){
is CancellationException -> { Timber.e("CancellationException caught")}
else -> { Timber.e("Unknown caught")}
}
}
}
}
Api 存储库:
class ApiRepository(
private val apiService: ApiService,
private val sessionManager: SessionManager
) {
suspend fun login(username: String, password: String): SessionToken {
val map = mutableMapOf<String, String>()
map["username"] = username
map["password"] = password
return apiService.login(
JSONObject(map.toMap()).toString()
.toRequestBody("application/json".toMediaTypeOrNull())
)
}
suspend fun getUser(): User {
return apiService.getUser(sessionManager.loadSessionToken())
}
}
api服务:
interface ApiService {
companion object {
private const val AUTH = "Authorization"
}
@POST(ApiRouting.URL_TOKEN)
suspend fun login(@Body requestBody: RequestBody): SessionToken
@GET(ApiRouting.URL_GET_USER)
suspend fun getUser(@Header(AUTH) token: String): User
}
设置活动:
private fun initListeners() {
tvLogout.setSafeOnClickListener {
DashboardManager.clearValues()
sessionManager.clearSessionToken()
val intent = Intent(this, LoginActivity::class.java)
intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK
startActivity(intent)
finish()
}
}
TLDR:为什么抛出异常?为什么会触发观察者?为什么这种情况只发生在注销后而不是重新开始?
我尝试在启动中添加 coroutineScope 并在存储库中添加另一个范围,withContext(Dispatchers.IO)
但它没有改变任何东西
我是一个非常初学者,kotlin coroutines
所以如果你有任何建议,链接或任何可能有助于欢迎的东西。或者,如果您需要任何其他代码块,请告诉我。
编辑:当我进入包围我的 try catch 块LoginViewModel
和我的开始时(我在.MainActivity
viewModelScope.launch
MainActivity
observer
LoginAvtivity
为了让您更清楚地了解新的(和成功的)开始是什么样的:
E/LoginViewModel: enter try block outside viewModelScope.launch
E/LoginViewModel$login: try block inside viewModelScope.launch
E/LoginActivity$login: LoadingState Observer triggered
V/ViewRootImpl: The specified message queue synchronization barrier token has not been posted or has already been removed
E/LoginActivity$login: LOADING
LoadingState Observer triggered
LOADING
I/okhttp.OkHttpClient: --> POST http://45.153.184.141/api-token-auth/
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 46
--> END POST (46-byte body)
E/LoginActivity$login: LoadingState Observer triggered
LOADING
D/DecorView: onWindowFocusChangedFromViewRoot hasFocus: true, DecorView@7175d32[LoginActivity]
W/Choreographer: Already have a pending vsync event. There should only be one at a time.
V/ViewRootImpl: The specified message queue synchronization barrier token has not been posted or has already been removed
W/Choreographer: Already have a pending vsync event. There should only be one at a time.
I/okhttp.OkHttpClient: <-- 200 OK http://xx.xx.xx.xx/api-token-auth/ (237ms)
Date: Wed, 03 Mar 2021 21:31:39 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.8.2
Content-Type: application/json
Allow: POST, OPTIONS
X-Frame-Options: DENY
Content-Length: 52
Vary: Cookie
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
<-- END HTTP (52-byte body)
W/r.myweedmanage: Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getObject(Ljava/lang/Object;J)Ljava/lang/Object; (greylist, linking, allowed)
Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->putObject(Ljava/lang/Object;JLjava/lang/Object;)V (greylist, linking, allowed)
W/r.myweedmanage: Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getObject(Ljava/lang/Object;J)Ljava/lang/Object; (greylist, linking, allowed)
Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->putInt(Ljava/lang/Object;JI)V (greylist, linking, allowed)
W/r.myweedmanage: Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getLong(Ljava/lang/Object;J)J (greylist,core-platform-api, linking, allowed)
Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getLong(Ljava/lang/Object;J)J (greylist,core-platform-api, linking, allowed)
D/TransportRuntime.SQLiteEventStore: Storing event with priority=DEFAULT, name=FIREPERF for destination cct
D/TransportRuntime.JobInfoScheduler: Scheduling upload for context TransportContext(cct, DEFAULT, MSRodHRwczovL2ZpcmViYXNlbG9nZ2luZy1wYS5nb29nbGVhcGlzLmNvbS92MS9maXJlbG9nL2xlZ2FjeS9iYXRjaGxvZ1xBSXphU3lDY2traUg4aTJaQVJ3T3MxTEV6RktsZDE1YU9HOG96S28=) with jobId=877081683 in 30000ms(Backend next call timestamp 1614807010307). Attempt 1
I/okhttp.OkHttpClient: --> GET http://45.153.184.141/api/users/profile/
Authorization: Token token
--> END GET
D/OnePlusJankManager: Chor uploadMDM JANK_TYPE_ONCE mViewTitle = com.weedmanager.myweedmanager/com.weedmanager.myweedmanager.authentication.LoginActivity--- jank level = 1
I/okhttp.OkHttpClient: <-- 200 OK http://45.153.184.141/api/users/profile/ (83ms)
Date: Wed, 03 Mar 2021 21:31:40 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.8.2
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
X-Frame-Options: DENY
Content-Length: 103
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
<-- END HTTP (103-byte body)
W/r.myweedmanage: Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->putObject(Ljava/lang/Object;JLjava/lang/Object;)V (greylist, linking, allowed)
W/r.myweedmanage: Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getInt(Ljava/lang/Object;J)I (greylist, linking, allowed)
Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getObject(Ljava/lang/Object;J)Ljava/lang/Object; (greylist, linking, allowed)
E/LoginActivity$login: LoadingState Observer triggered
W/r.myweedmanage: Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getLong(Ljava/lang/Object;J)J (greylist,core-platform-api, linking, allowed)
Accessing hidden method Lsun/misc/Unsafe;->getLong(Ljava/lang/Object;J)J (greylist,core-platform-api, linking, allowed)
E/LoginActivity$login: LOADED
D/TransportRuntime.SQLiteEventStore: Storing event with priority=DEFAULT, name=FIREPERF for destination cct
D/DecorView: onWindowFocusChangedFromViewRoot hasFocus: true, DecorView@4a8ec73[LoginActivity]
D/TransportRuntime.JobInfoScheduler: Upload for context TransportContext(cct, DEFAULT, MSRodHRwczovL2ZpcmViYXNlbG9nZ2luZy1wYS5nb29nbGVhcGlzLmNvbS92MS9maXJlbG9nL2xlZ2FjeS9iYXRjaGxvZ1xBSXphU3lDY2traUg4aTJaQVJ3T3MxTEV6RktsZDE1YU9HOG96S28=) is already scheduled. Returning...
E/LoginActivity$login: LoadingState Observer triggered
LOADED
E/LoginActivity$login: LoadingState Observer triggered
LOADED
D/OnePlusJankManager: Chor uploadMDM JANK_TYPE_ONCE mViewTitle = com.weedmanager.myweedmanager/com.weedmanager.myweedmanager.authentication.LoginActivity--- jank level = 1
V/FA: Recording user engagement, ms: 1494
W/ActivityThread: handleWindowVisibility: no activity for token android.os.BinderProxy@c6ecc8e
V/FA: Activity paused, time: 1057027342
D/FA: Event not sent since app measurement is disabled
V/FA: onActivityCreated
E/MainActivity: MainActivity onCreate
现在在魔法发生后注销:
E/LoginViewModel: enter try block outside viewModelScope.launch
D/FA: Event not sent since app measurement is disabled
E/LoginActivity$login: LoadingState Observer triggered
E/LoginActivity$login: LOADED
V/ViewRootImpl: The specified message queue synchronization barrier token has not been posted or has already been removed
V/FA: Recording user engagement, ms: 8496
V/FA: Connecting to remote service
V/FA: Activity paused, time: 1057275561
W/Choreographer: Already have a pending vsync event. There should only be one at a time.
D/FA: Event not sent since app measurement is disabled
W/ActivityThread: handleWindowVisibility: no activity for token android.os.BinderProxy@24faad3
E/MainActivity: MainActivity onCreate
所以我们可以清楚地看到它没有进入到try
里面的块中,viewModelScope.launch
因为没有显示日志并且没有发出请求(profiler
也是空的)但是没有Exception
被try/catch
包围在块中viewModelScope.launch
事实上,当我使用和JobCancellationException
调试我的代码时,我发现了。breakpoint
step over
viewModelScope.launch
我试图通过从更改为更改我的范围CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch
(只是根据问题下方的评论使用此范围进行测试)并且它崩溃了。
解决方案
我终于解决了我的问题。确实,我正在使用Koin
for dependency injection
。我只是简单地替换了单:
val viewModelModule = module {
single { StatsViewModel(get()) }
single{ LoginViewModel(get(), get()) }
}
按视图模型:
val viewModelModule = module {
viewModel { StatsViewModel(get()) }
viewModel { LoginViewModel(get(), get()) }
}
事实上,single 是一个单例,因此通过使用viewModel
关键字,theviewModel
绑定到 Android 组件生命周期。
https://insert-koin.io/docs/reference/koin-android/viewmodel/
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