electron - 当 package.json 包含安装后脚本时，为什么 Node 串行端口会失败？

Question

添加此语句

    const port = new serialport('COM1',
                                { autoOpen: true,
                                  baudRate: 9600,
                                  stopBits: 1},
                                ((err) => {if (err){console.log('Error:', err)}
                                           else {console.log('COM1 opened!')}})
                               )

到 Electron-serialport-quick-start ( https://github.com/serialport/electron-serialport-quick-start ) 导致 'npm run start' 失败（在 'rm -rf node_modules'、'rm package-lock. json', 'npm i' 命令序列）如下，如果推荐的 'postinstall' 脚本包含在 package.json 中：

Error: TypeError: Third argument must be a function
    at internal/util.js:297:30
    at new Promise (<anonymous>)
    at open (internal/util.js:296:12)
    at WindowsBinding.open (G:\CodeDev\quickStartSerialPort\node_modules\@serialport\bindings\lib\win32.js:56:22)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)

有或没有可选的构造函数参数都会出现故障，同样，如果 autoOpen 设置为 false 并且随后调用 port.open （据我所知，port.open 的回调在串行端口文档中未被标识为选项）。

不知道这是串口还是安装后脚本问题，但如果从以下 package.json 中省略安装后脚本，可以确认端口打开时没有错误：

{
    "name": "electron-serialport",
    "version": "1.0.2",
    "description": "A minimal Electron application with node serialport",
    "main": "main.js",
    "scripts": {
        "start": "electron .",
        "install": "electron-rebuild",
        "postinstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps",
        "build": "electron-builder -w nsis"
    },
    "repository": {
        "type": "git",
        "url": "[e-mail]:serialport/electron-serialport.git"
    },
    "keywords": [
        "Electron",
        "quick",
        "start",
        "tutorial",
        "demo"
    ],
    "author": "GitHub",
    "license": "CC0-1.0",
    "devDependencies": {
        "electron": "^11.2.0",
        "electron-rebuild": "^2.3.4"
    },
    "dependencies": {
        "serialport": "^9.0.7",
        "tableify": "^0.0.3"
    }
}

该问题出现在 Windows VS Code git bash 环境中；它尚未在其他平台上进行过测试。

标签： electronpackage.jsonnode-serialportpost-install