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首页 > 解决方案 > ECDsaCng 在 Windows 上通过 C# 验证来自 Android WebAuthn 的数据椭圆曲线签名

javascript - ECDsaCng 在 Windows 上通过 C# 验证来自 Android WebAuthn 的数据椭圆曲线签名

问题描述

无论我做什么，我都无法让 C# ECDsaCng VerifyData 方法返回 true。类似的代码适用于来自 Windows Hello 的 RSA 签名和数据，但来自 Android/Samsung 的 EC 加密让我感到困惑。

assertion.Signature : - MEYCIQDi0OGHK2CRFpel6RWq26IjyWmJCfJnnaYvGWL/NBC6awIhANzNweSdj5uzFxDkvHeNgYcKaEuzgjEykiVJGfF/SNyd

assertion.ClientDataJSON :- {"type":"webauthn.get","challenge":"ZXlKaGJHY2lPaUpJVXpJMU5pSXNJblI1Y0NJNklrcFhWQ0o5LmV5SmxlSEFpT2pFMk1UVTVOak14TWpBc0ltbHpjeUk2SWxSbGMzUXVZMjl0SWl3aVlYVmtJam9pVkdWemRDNWpiMjBpZlEuNXRLR3RlR1dBcEpjNFZpYjRHdGNHS01mS1VPUkFXWFl0bDBRd1BkQUxJVQ","origin":"https://localhost:3000","androidPackageName":"com.android.chrome"}

pubKey.x :- CeE16bdD0ga/oiy/zFL1c70Cp/9me+HZzggzlTooWzU=

pubKey.y :- N5l+MynIqzxgut+phBUNIOcI7DIv2uRXHkLCesK90Cg=

这是代码段： -

        byte[] data = new byte[authData.Length + hashValClientData.Length];
        Buffer.BlockCopy(authData, 0, data, 0, authData.Length);
        Buffer.BlockCopy(hashValClientData, 0, data, authData.Length, hashValClientData.Length);

        byte[] sig = Convert.FromBase64String(assertion.Signature);

        if (pubKey.kty == "EC")
        {
            byte[] ECDsaSig = convertFromASN1(sig);
            var keyType = new byte[] { 0x45, 0x43, 0x53, 0x31 }; // BCRYPT_ECDSA_PUBLIC_P256_MAGIC {E, C, S, 1}
            var keyLength = new byte[] { 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Key length 32
            byte[] keyImport = new byte [72];
            Buffer.BlockCopy(keyType, 0, keyImport, 0, keyType.Length);
            Buffer.BlockCopy(keyLength, 0, keyImport, keyType.Length, keyLength.Length);
            Buffer.BlockCopy(Convert.FromBase64String(pubKey.x), 0, keyImport, 8, 32);
            Buffer.BlockCopy(Convert.FromBase64String(pubKey.y), 0, keyImport, 40, 32);

            try
            {
                using (ECDsaCng dsa = new ECDsaCng(CngKey.Import(keyImport, CngKeyBlobFormat.EccPublicBlob)))
                {
                    dsa.HashAlgorithm = CngAlgorithm.Sha256;
                    if (dsa.VerifyData(data, ECDsaSig))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("The signature is valid.");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("The signature is not valid.");
                        return FAIL_STATUS;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return FAIL_STATUS;
            }
        }

阅读StackOverflow后，我意识到我必须将 ASN.1 签名转换为 ECDsa 友好格式，所以我这样做了：-

    internal byte[] convertFromASN1(byte[] sig)
    {
        const int DER = 48;
        const int LENGTH_MARKER = 2;

        if (sig.Length < 6 || sig[0] != DER || sig[1] != sig.Length - 2 || sig[2] != LENGTH_MARKER || sig[sig[3] + 4] != LENGTH_MARKER)
            throw new ArgumentException("Invalid signature format.", "sig");

        int rLen = sig[3];
        int sLen = sig[rLen + 5];

        byte[] newSig = new byte[rLen + sLen];
        Buffer.BlockCopy(sig, 4, newSig, 0, rLen);
        Buffer.BlockCopy(sig, 6 + rLen, newSig, rLen, sLen);

        return newSig;
    }

但仍然没有喜悦:-(我做错了什么？请帮忙。（使用 SHA256 散列的 ClientData）

标签： javascriptc#authenticationencryptionwebauthn

解决方案

像这样的东西应该工作：

if (pubKey.kty == "EC")
{
    byte[] ecDsaSig = convertFromASN1(sig);

    var point = new ECPoint
    {
        X = Convert.FromBase64String(pubKey.x),
        Y = Convert.FromBase64String(pubKey.y),
    };

    var ecparams = new ECParameters
    {
        Q = point,
        Curve = ECCurve.NamedCurves.nistP256
    };

    try
    {
        using (ECDsa ecdsa = ECDsa.Create(ecparams))
        {
            if (ecdsa.VerifyData(data, ecDsaSig, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The signature is valid.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The signature is not valid.");
                return FAIL_STATUS;
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        return FAIL_STATUS;
    }
}

将 ASN.1 转换为 .NET 需要的 IEEE P-1363 格式可能非常棘手。一些指导here和here。

如果您在此处获取示例签名，您可以更好地可视化细分，您的 X 以 1025 开头并以 3227 结尾，而您的 Y 以 9987 开头并以 1469 结尾。

这是我目前正在做的事情。

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