python - 带有 miniforge3 的 conda 虚拟环境中的 openssl 问题

Question

我想在带有硅芯片的 Macbook 上的 Anaconda 环境中使用 Tensorflow，所以我按照 Github 上的说明进行操作：https ://github.com/apple/tensorflow_macos/issues/153

在 miniforge/conda 虚拟环境（tensorflowvenv）中，openssl 有一些问题。

启动 Jupyter：

Last login: Thu Apr 1 09:30:23 on ttys001
/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./bin/jupyter_mac.command ; exit;
(base) USER@Air-von-USER ~ % /Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./bin/jupyter_mac.command ; exit;
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./bin/jupyter-notebook", line 7, in 
from notebook.notebookapp import main
File "/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/python3.8/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 60, in 
from tornado import httpserver
File "/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/python3.8/site-packages/tornado/httpserver.py", line 29, in 
import ssl
File "/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 98, in 
import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/paulciupke/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/_ssl.cpython-38-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: @rpath/libssl.1.1.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/paulciupke/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/_ssl.cpython-38-darwin.so
Reason: no suitable image found. Did find:
/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/libssl.1.1.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/libssl.1.1.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/../../libssl.1.1.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./lib/libssl.1.1.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/Users/USER/miniforge3/envs/tensorflowvenv./bin/../lib/libssl.1.1.dylib: mach-o, but wrong architecture
Saving session...
...copying shared history...
...saving history...truncating history files...
...completed.

[Prozess beendet]

在 venv 中使用 pip：

(tensorflowvenv.) USER@Air-von-USER ~ % pip install random
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/random/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/random/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/random/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/random/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/random/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/random/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/random/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement random (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for random

我是虚拟环境之类的初学者，实际上我并不知道 venv 到底是做什么的。我在网上搜索了很多，对于这个或类似的问题有不同的解决方案，但对我没有任何帮助。也许这个问题有一个简单的解决方案。

更多数据：

OpenSSL> version -help
Usage: version [options]
Valid options are:
 -help  Display this summary
 -a     Show all data
 -b     Show build date
 -d     Show configuration directory
 -e     Show engines directory
 -f     Show compiler flags used
 -o     Show some internal datatype options
 -p     Show target build platform
 -r     Show random seeding options
 -v     Show library version
OpenSSL> version -a                                      
OpenSSL 1.1.1k  25 Mar 2021
built on: Thu Mar 25 20:02:09 2021 UTC
platform: darwin64-arm64-cc
options:  bn(64,64) rc4(int) des(int) idea(int) blowfish(ptr) 
compiler: clang -fPIC -arch arm64 -O3 -Wall -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DKECCAK1600_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -D_REENTRANT -DNDEBUG
OPENSSLDIR: "/opt/homebrew/etc/openssl@1.1"
ENGINESDIR: "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1k/lib/engines-1.1"
Seeding source: os-specific
OpenSSL> version -b
built on: Thu Mar 25 20:02:09 2021 UTC
OpenSSL> version -d
OPENSSLDIR: "/opt/homebrew/etc/openssl@1.1"
OpenSSL> version -f
compiler: clang -fPIC -arch arm64 -O3 -Wall -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DKECCAK1600_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -D_REENTRANT -DNDEBUG
OpenSSL> version -o
options:  bn(64,64) rc4(int) des(int) idea(int) blowfish(ptr) 
OpenSSL> version -p
platform: darwin64-arm64-cc
OpenSSL> version -r
Seeding source: os-specific
OpenSSL> version -v
OpenSSL 1.1.1k  25 Mar 2021

标签： pythonsslopensslanacondavirtual-environment