r - 在 R 中使用 abline 绘制回归

Question

您好我正在尝试使用 abline 在我的散点图中画一条线，我尝试了几种不同的方法，但我不太确定我做错了什么！（对 R 来说相当新）

编辑：我也尝试过的代码

plot(data$GRE.Score, data$Chance.of.Admit, main = "Regression Line plot", 
     xlab = "Chance of Admit", ylab = "GRE Score", 
     pch = 19, frame = FALSE)

abline(lm(GRE.Score ~ Chance.of.Admit, data = data), col = "red")

标签： rplotregression

Answer 1

我希望这个小例子能指导你：

# dummy data
df <- data.frame(x = 1:100, y = rpois(100, lambda = 4))

# plot
plot(df$x, df$y, main = "Main title",
     xlab = "X axis title", ylab = "Y axis title",
     pch = 19, frame = FALSE)

# linear regression line (can only be called AFTER the plot call)
abline(lm(y ~ x, data = df), col = "blue")
# vertical line that cuts X at 10
abline(v = 10, col = "red")
# horizontal line that cuts Y at 10
abline(h = 10, col = "green")

使用 kaggle 数据：

df <- read.csv("C:/.../Admission_Predict.csv")
# plot
plot(df$GRE.Score, df$Chance.of.Admit, main = "Main title",
     xlab = "X axis title", ylab= "Y axis title",
     pch = 19, frame = FALSE)
abline(lm(Chance.of.Admit ~ GRE.Score, data = df), col = "red")