时间戳

首页 > 解决方案 > ElementClickInterceptedException：消息：元素单击被拦截 - 如何在 for 循环中定位并切换到 iframe

python - ElementClickInterceptedException：消息：元素单击被拦截 - 如何在 for 循环中定位并切换到 iframe

问题描述

我正在尝试循环浏览 JavaScript 页面上的 162 个国家排名链接，然后点击进出每个国家/地区。对于前 13 个左右的国家/地区链接，它们可以工作，但是一旦我到达比利时附近（给予或接受），我就会被ElementClickInterceptedException: Message: element click intercepted: Element <iframe class="js-lazyload loaded" data-src="https://assets.weforum.org/static/reports/gender-gap-report-2021/v8/index.html".... 在脚本的前面，我处理了一个 iframe，但我不确定如果出现 iframe，我需要知道和做什么才能在此循环中找到并切换到 iframe。这是我的代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import re

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path= "C:/work/chromedriver.exe")

def load_list_page(returnlist = False):
    '''
    This function takes you to the list view of country rankings for the Gender Gap Index.
    There's a default option to return all country rankings on the page as a list.
    '''
    driver.get("https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2021/in-full/economy-profiles#economy-profiles")
    
    # bring up list view of countries
    wait=WebDriverWait(driver,10)
    wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "iFrameResizer0")))
    wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//*[name()='svg' and @class='sc-gzOgki ftxBlu']"))).click()
    
    if returnlist:
        list_of_countries = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@id='root']//a[@class='sc-chPdSV lcYVwX sc-kAzzGY kraFwA']/div[1]/div")

        return list_of_countries

# Collect country names
countries = load_list_page(returnlist=True)
country_names_raw = [i.text for i in countries]
# get all non-empty strings
country_names = [i for i in country_names_raw if len(i)>0]
# extract just the country name using regex
country_names = [re.match(r'\d{,3}. ([\w\s,\'\.]+).*\n', i).group(1) for i in country_names]

# Record the index for the country names that had non-empty strings. These indexes reference WebElements that
# will link to the country profile page. Use these indices to grab the webelements that link to country profiles
# NOTE: I had to add 1 to each index since it seems the link is in the webelement immediately after the webelement with the country text 
link_index = [i+1 for i, j in enumerate(country_names_raw) if len(j) > 0]

# Loop through and click country rankings
for index, link in enumerate(link_index[:14]):
    try:
        countries = load_list_page(returnlist=True)
        countries[link].click()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"{e}")
        print(f"Error for {country_names[index]}, link index: {link}")

标签： pythonseleniumiframe

解决方案

for index, link in enumerate(link_index[:14]):
    try:
        countries = load_list_page(returnlist=True)
        #countries[link].click()
        driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", countries[link])
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"{e}")
        print(f"Error for {country_names[index]}, link index: {link}")

您可以直接在元素上调用 click 以绕过重叠元素。

推荐阅读