python - 框架内的python tkinter框架

Question

我是 Python 和 Tkinter 的新手。
我已经创建了我的界面，但 .grid 似乎没有做我想做的事。
在中心框架中没有整洁的外观，LANframe而是漂浮在中心而不是靠近测验。
此外，统计数据不想填充剩余的青色空间，Factframe因此看起来很奇怪。
我怎样才能整理这个？

主要轮廓工作正常，但是当我尝试将 3 个附加帧放入这 3 个主要帧中时，它们要么相互重叠，要么位于随机位置，如照片中所示

 login= Tk()
    screen_width = login.winfo_screenwidth()
    screen_height = login.winfo_screenheight()
    screen_height=str(screen_height)
    screen_width=str(screen_width)
    screen = screen_width+"x"+screen_height
    login.geometry(screen)
    login.title("Logged in as %s"%name)
    login.iconbitmap('icons/mainicon.ico')
    global min_w, max_w, cur_width, expanded
    min_w = 150 # Minimum width of the frame
    max_w = 300 # Maximum width of the frame
    cur_width = min_w # Increasing width of the frame
    expanded = False # Check if it is completely exanded
    # Define the icons to be shown
    global exits, settings, feed, profile
    exits = PhotoImage(file='icons/exits.png') # Make sure the image size is comparable to the minimum frame width
    settings = PhotoImage(file='icons/settings.png')
    feed = PhotoImage(file='icons/feed.png')
    profile = PhotoImage(file='icons/profile.png')
    login.update() # For the width to get updated
    global width1
    width1 = (int(screen_width)-200)
    global frame
    login.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
    login.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
    frame = Frame(login,bg=barcolour,width=120,height=login.winfo_height())
    frame.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky="nsw")
    global frame1
    frame1 = Frame(login,bg="blue",width=width1,height=login.winfo_height())
    frame1.grid(row=0,column=5, sticky = "e")
    frame1.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
    frame1.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
    width2 = (width1/3)
    global friendframe
    friendframe = Frame(frame1,bg="blue",width=width2,height=login.winfo_height())
    friendframe.grid(row=0,column=1,sticky="e")
    centreframe = Frame(frame1,bg="red",width=width2,height=login.winfo_height())
    centreframe.grid(row=0,column=2,sticky="nsew")
    centreframe.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
    centreframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
    factframe= Frame(frame1,bg="cyan",width=width2,height=login.winfo_height())
    factframe.grid(row=0,column=3,sticky="ns")
    timeheight=round(int(login.winfo_height())/5)
    timeframe = Frame(centreframe)
    timeframe.grid(row=0,sticky="n", padx=3,pady=3,columnspan=3)
    global clocklabel
    clocklabel =  Label(timeframe,bg =backgrounde,font="Ariel 40")
    clocklabel.grid(row=1,sticky="nesw")
    display_time()
    quizheight= round(int(login.winfo_height())/4)
    quizgoto= partial(gotoquizinterface)
    quizicons = PhotoImage(file='icons/quizicon.png')
    quizbutton = Button(centreframe,bg="green",image=quizicons,text="  \n  Quizes",compound="left",font="Ariel 40",command=quizgoto)
    quizbutton.grid(row=1,sticky="new",padx=3,pady=3,columnspan=3)
    LanFrame= Frame(centreframe,height=quizheight)
    LanFrame.grid(row=1,padx=3,pady=3,)
    Langameplayicon= PhotoImage(file='icons/LANgameplay.png')
    LANLobby = partial(LANGameplay, name)
    recentachieve = "Under construction"
    LANButton = Button(LanFrame,image =Langameplayicon, bg="yellow", text="   \n LAN Gameplay \n Under Construction",compound="left",font="Ariel 30",command=LANLobby)
    LANButton.grid(sticky="new")
    Achievementsicon=PhotoImage(file='icons/Awards.png')
    Achievements = partial(achievementsgained, name)
    AchievementsButton = Button(factframe,image =Achievementsicon, bg="purple", text=("   \n Achievements \n Recent Achievements: \n"+recentachieve+"\n"),compound="left",font="Ariel 30",command=Achievements)
    AchievementsButton.grid(sticky="new")
    Statsicon = PhotoImage(file='icons/Statistics.png')
    statsframe = Frame(factframe,bg="pink",height=login.winfo_height())
    statsframe.grid(row=1,sticky="esw")
    Showstats = partial(statshownow, name)
    timeon = "0"
    quizdone = "0"
    Avgscore = "0"
    statsbuttons= Button(statsframe, image =Statsicon, text =(" Stats: \n Time spent on:"+timeon+"\n Quizes Done:"+quizdone+"\n Average Score:"+Avgscore+"\n"),compound="left",font="Ariel 20",command=Showstats)
    statsbuttons.grid(sticky="nesw",columnspan=4,rowspan=5)
    global profile_b, exits_b, set_b, feed_b
    profilelabel = Label(frame,text='    ',bg=barcolour).grid(row=0,column=1)
    exitslabel = Label(frame,text='    ',bg=barcolour).grid(row=1,column=1)
    setlabel = Label(frame,text='    ',bg=barcolour).grid(row=2,column=1)
    feedlabel = Label(frame,text='    ',bg=barcolour).grid(row=3,column=1)
    profile_b = Label(frame,text='   ',image=profile,compound="right",bg=barcolour,relief=RIDGE)
    exits_b = Button(frame,text='   ',image=exits,compound="right",bg=barcolour,relief=RAISED)
    global set_b
    set_b =  Button(frame,text='   ',image=settings,compound="right",bg=barcolour,relief=GROOVE)
    feed_b = Button(frame,text='   ',image=feed,compound="right",bg=barcolour,relief=SUNKEN)
    profile_b.grid(row=0,column=3,pady=10, columnspan=2)
    exits_b.grid(row=1,column=3,pady=10, columnspan=2)
    set_b.grid(row=2,column=3,pady=50, columnspan=2)
    feed_b.grid(row=3,column=3, columnspan=2)
    frame.bind('<Enter>',lambda e: expand())
    frame.bind('<Leave>',lambda e: contract())
    frame.grid_propagate(False)
    login.mainloop()

[不需要的结果] [1]：https ://i.stack.imgur.com/UBA0N.png

标签： pythontkinter

Answer 1

尝试这个：

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("500x500")

# Create the left frame
left_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="blue")
left_frame.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)

# Create the center frame
center_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="red")
center_frame.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
# Populate the center frame
time_frame = tk.Frame(center_frame, bg="white")
time_frame.pack(side="top", fill="x")
# Show the time+date
time_label = tk.Label(time_frame, text="20:44:22", bg="white")
time_label.pack(side="top", fill="x")
date_label = tk.Label(time_frame, text="17/4/2021", bg="white")
date_label.pack(side="top", fill="x")
# Show the `Quizes` button
quizes_frame = tk.Frame(center_frame, bg="green")
quizes_frame.pack(side="top", fill="x")
# Show the image on the left and the label on the right
quizes_img = tk.Label(quizes_frame, bg="green", image=None)
quizes_img.pack(side="top", fill="x", expand=True)
quizes_label = tk.Label(quizes_frame, text="Quizes", bg="green")
quizes_label.pack(side="top", fill="x", expand=True)
# Show the `Lan` button
lan_frame = tk.Frame(center_frame, bg="yellow", height=100) # Dummy height
lan_frame.pack(side="top", fill="x")

# Create the right frame
right_frame = tk.Frame(root, bg="pink")
right_frame.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)

我重写了您的部分代码并使用了，.pack因为大多数时候它是side="top"or side="right"。

这是如何.pack工作的：

• 您可以指定一个方向，它将根据最后创建的小部件放置在该方向上。想象一下这种情况：

 ----------
|          |
| widget 1 |
|          |
 ----------

如果您调用<widget 2>.pack(side="right")，那么新的小部件将转到最后一个放置 ( widget 1) 的右侧，如下所示：

 ---------- ----------
|          |          |
| widget 1 | widget 2 |
|          |          |
 ---------- ----------