python - Python - 从多个级别获取嵌套数据
问题描述
不知道如何命名这个问题，但我正在使用 Quickbooks Online API，当查询像 BalanceSheet 或 GeneralLedger 这样的报告时，API 返回多个嵌套级别的数据行，解析起来非常令人沮丧。
资产负债表回报示例如下。我只对来自“Row”对象的数据感兴趣，但正如您所见，它可以在 1、2、3 或更多不同级别的数据中返回。我正在考虑通过每个级别检查行，然后获取每一行，但这似乎过于复杂，因为每个级别都需要多个 for 循环。
我想知道是否有更好的方法来获取该数据中的每个“行”而不考虑它处于哪个级别？任何想法，将不胜感激！
以下是从他们的沙盒数据返回的示例：
{
"Header": {
"Time": "2021-04-28T14:12:17-07:00",
"ReportName": "BalanceSheet",
"DateMacro": "this calendar year-to-date",
"ReportBasis": "Accrual",
"StartPeriod": "2021-01-01",
"EndPeriod": "2021-04-28",
"SummarizeColumnsBy": "Month",
"Currency": "USD",
"Option": [
{
"Name": "AccountingStandard",
"Value": "GAAP"
},
{
"Name": "NoReportData",
"Value": "false"
}
]
},
"Columns": {
"Column": [
{
"ColTitle": "",
"ColType": "Account",
"MetaData": [
{
"Name": "ColKey",
"Value": "account"
}
]
},
{
"ColTitle": "Jan 2021",
"ColType": "Money",
"MetaData": [
{
"Name": "StartDate",
"Value": "2021-01-01"
},
{
"Name": "EndDate",
"Value": "2021-01-31"
},
{
"Name": "ColKey",
"Value": "Jan 2021"
}
]
},
{
"ColTitle": "Feb 2021",
"ColType": "Money",
"MetaData": [
{
"Name": "StartDate",
"Value": "2021-02-01"
},
{
"Name": "EndDate",
"Value": "2021-02-28"
},
{
"Name": "ColKey",
"Value": "Feb 2021"
}
]
},
{
"ColTitle": "Mar 2021",
"ColType": "Money",
"MetaData": [
{
"Name": "StartDate",
"Value": "2021-03-01"
},
{
"Name": "EndDate",
"Value": "2021-03-31"
},
{
"Name": "ColKey",
"Value": "Mar 2021"
}
]
},
{
"ColTitle": "Apr 1-28, 2021",
"ColType": "Money",
"MetaData": [
{
"Name": "StartDate",
"Value": "2021-04-01"
},
{
"Name": "EndDate",
"Value": "2021-04-28"
},
{
"Name": "ColKey",
"Value": "Apr 1-28, 2021"
}
]
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "ASSETS"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Current Assets"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Bank Accounts"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Checking",
"id": "35"
},
{
"value": "1201.00"
},
{
"value": "1201.00"
},
{
"value": "1201.00"
},
{
"value": "1201.00"
}
],
"type": "Data"
},
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Savings",
"id": "36"
},
{
"value": "800.00"
},
{
"value": "800.00"
},
{
"value": "800.00"
},
{
"value": "800.00"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Bank Accounts"
},
{
"value": "2001.00"
},
{
"value": "2001.00"
},
{
"value": "2001.00"
},
{
"value": "2001.00"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "BankAccounts"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Accounts Receivable"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Accounts Receivable (A/R)",
"id": "84"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Accounts Receivable"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
},
{
"value": "5281.52"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "AR"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Other Current Assets"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Inventory Asset",
"id": "81"
},
{
"value": "596.25"
},
{
"value": "596.25"
},
{
"value": "596.25"
},
{
"value": "596.25"
}
],
"type": "Data"
},
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Undeposited Funds",
"id": "4"
},
{
"value": "2062.52"
},
{
"value": "2062.52"
},
{
"value": "2062.52"
},
{
"value": "2062.52"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Other Current Assets"
},
{
"value": "2658.77"
},
{
"value": "2658.77"
},
{
"value": "2658.77"
},
{
"value": "2658.77"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "OtherCurrentAssets"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Current Assets"
},
{
"value": "9941.29"
},
{
"value": "9941.29"
},
{
"value": "9941.29"
},
{
"value": "9941.29"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "CurrentAssets"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Fixed Assets"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Truck",
"id": "37"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Original Cost",
"id": "38"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Truck"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
}
]
},
"type": "Section"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Fixed Assets"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
},
{
"value": "13495.00"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "FixedAssets"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "TOTAL ASSETS"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "TotalAssets"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "LIABILITIES AND EQUITY"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Liabilities"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Current Liabilities"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Accounts Payable"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Accounts Payable (A/P)",
"id": "33"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Accounts Payable"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
},
{
"value": "1602.67"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "AP"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Credit Cards"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Mastercard",
"id": "41"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Credit Cards"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
},
{
"value": "157.72"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "CreditCards"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Other Current Liabilities"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Arizona Dept. of Revenue Payable",
"id": "89"
},
{
"value": "0.00"
},
{
"value": "0.00"
},
{
"value": "0.00"
},
{
"value": "0.00"
}
],
"type": "Data"
},
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Board of Equalization Payable",
"id": "90"
},
{
"value": "370.94"
},
{
"value": "370.94"
},
{
"value": "370.94"
},
{
"value": "370.94"
}
],
"type": "Data"
},
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Loan Payable",
"id": "43"
},
{
"value": "4000.00"
},
{
"value": "4000.00"
},
{
"value": "4000.00"
},
{
"value": "4000.00"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Other Current Liabilities"
},
{
"value": "4370.94"
},
{
"value": "4370.94"
},
{
"value": "4370.94"
},
{
"value": "4370.94"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "OtherCurrentLiabilities"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Current Liabilities"
},
{
"value": "6131.33"
},
{
"value": "6131.33"
},
{
"value": "6131.33"
},
{
"value": "6131.33"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "CurrentLiabilities"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Long-Term Liabilities"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Notes Payable",
"id": "44"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
}
],
"type": "Data"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Long-Term Liabilities"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
},
{
"value": "25000.00"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "LongTermLiabilities"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Liabilities"
},
{
"value": "31131.33"
},
{
"value": "31131.33"
},
{
"value": "31131.33"
},
{
"value": "31131.33"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "Liabilities"
},
{
"Header": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Equity"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
]
},
"Rows": {
"Row": [
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Opening Balance Equity",
"id": "34"
},
{
"value": "-9337.50"
},
{
"value": "-9337.50"
},
{
"value": "-9337.50"
},
{
"value": "-9337.50"
}
],
"type": "Data"
},
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Retained Earnings",
"id": "2"
},
{
"value": "1642.46"
},
{
"value": "1642.46"
},
{
"value": "1642.46"
},
{
"value": "1642.46"
}
],
"type": "Data"
},
{
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Net Income"
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
},
{
"value": ""
}
],
"type": "Data",
"group": "NetIncome"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "Total Equity"
},
{
"value": "-7695.04"
},
{
"value": "-7695.04"
},
{
"value": "-7695.04"
},
{
"value": "-7695.04"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "Equity"
}
]
},
"Summary": {
"ColData": [
{
"value": "TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
},
{
"value": "23436.29"
}
]
},
"type": "Section",
"group": "TotalLiabilitiesAndEquity"
}
]
}
}
解决方案
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