java - @JsonProperty 在 springboot 升级后不起作用
问题描述
我最近将我的应用程序从 Spring Boot 1.5.3 升级到了 Spring Boot 2.3.5。UI 上的一项功能开始中断，我在调试时发现对 UI 的 json 响应发生了变化
原始回复：
"modelExplanation": [{
"sectionId": 0,
"sectionText": "some text",
"startIndex": "0",
"endIndex": "105",
"modelExplanations": [{
"modelId": "mdl_collusion",
"modelName": "collusion",
"modelVersion": "3.4.1",
"score": "1.0",
"riskStatus": "low"
},
{
"modelId": "mdl_mkt_mnpltn",
"modelName": "market_manipulation",
"modelVersion": "3.4.1",
"score": "1.0",
"riskStatus": "low"
},
{
"modelId": "mdl_secrecy",
"modelName": "secrecy",
"modelVersion": "3.4.1",
"score": "1.0",
"riskStatus": "low"
}]
}]
}
新响应：属性名称中包含下划线 (_)
"section_id": 1,
"section_text": "some text",
"start_index": "738",
"end_index": "1112",
"model_explanations": [{
"model_id": "mdl_collusion",
"model_name": "collusion",
"model_version": "3.4.1",
"section_score": "0.09059832",
"risk_status": "low"
},
{
"model_id": "mdl_mkt_mnpltn",
"model_name": "market_manipulation",
"model_version": "3.4.1",
"section_score": "0.12787165",
"risk_status": "low"
},
{
"model_id": "mdl_secrecy",
"model_name": "secrecy",
"model_version": "3.4.1",
"section_score": "0.19208406",
"risk_status": "low"
}]
}]
}
@JsonProperty 似乎不起作用。我的课程如下：
public ModelExplanationResponse getModelExplanation(User user, ModelRequest request) {
ModelExplanationMetadata metadata = null;
try {
String modelExplanationJson = anotherService.getModelExplanation(user, request.getMessageId(), request.getSource(), request.getAvroId(), request.getRundate());
if (modelExplanationJson != null && !"".equals(modelExplanationJson)) {
metadata = mapJSONToMetadata(modelExplanationJson);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AlertMngtServiceException("Unable to retrieve attachment",e);
}
return getModelExplanationResponse(metadata, request);
}
private ModelExplanationResponse getModelExplanationResponse(ModelExplanationMetadata metadata, ModelRequest request) {
ModelExplanationResponse response = new ModelExplanationResponse();
if (metadata != null && metadata.getModelExplanation() != null) {
List<ModelExplanationSection> modelExplanation = mapJSONToModelExplanation(metadata.getModelExplanation());
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(modelExplanation)) {
modelExplanation.sort(Comparator.comparing(ModelExplanationSection::getSectionId));
response.setModelExplanation(modelExplanation);
String formattedMessageBody = new ModelExplanationBasedMessageModifier().modify(request.getMessageBody(), modelExplanation);
response.setMessageBody(formattedMessageBody);
}
} else {
LOGGER.info("Unable to fetch Model Explanation for {}", request);
}
return response;
}
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class ModelExplanationSection {
private final int sectionId;
private final String sectionText;
private final String startIndex;
private final String endIndex;
private final List<ModelExplanation> modelExplanations;
@JsonCreator
public ModelExplanationSection(
@JsonProperty("section_id") int sectionId,
@JsonProperty("section_text") String sectionText,
@JsonProperty("start_index") String startIndex,
@JsonProperty("end_index") String endIndex,
@JsonProperty("model_explanations") List<ModelExplanation> modelExplanations) {
super();
this.sectionId = sectionId;
this.sectionText = sectionText;
this.startIndex = startIndex;
this.endIndex = endIndex;
this.modelExplanations = modelExplanations;
}
public int getSectionId() {
return sectionId;
}
public String getSectionText() {
return sectionText;
}
public String getStartIndex() {
return startIndex;
}
public String getEndIndex() {
return endIndex;
}
public List<ModelExplanation> getModelExplanations() {
return modelExplanations;
}
}
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class ModelExplanation {
private final String modelId;
private final String modelName;
private final String modelVersion;
private final String score;
private final String riskStatus;
@JsonCreator
public ModelExplanation(
@JsonProperty("model_id") String modelId,
@JsonProperty("model_name") String modelName,
@JsonProperty("model_version") String modelVersion,
@JsonProperty("section_score") String score,
@JsonProperty("risk_status") String riskStatus) {
super();
this.modelId = modelId;
this.modelName = modelName;
this.modelVersion = modelVersion;
this.score = score;
this.riskStatus = getRiskStatus(riskStatus);
}
private String getRiskStatus(String riskStatus) {
return Strings.isNullOrEmpty(riskStatus)?"low":riskStatus;
}
public String getModelId() {
return modelId;
}
public String getModelName() {
return modelName;
}
public String getModelVersion() {
return modelVersion;
}
public String getScore() {
return score;
}
public String getRiskStatus() {
return riskStatus;
}
}
我试过 @JsonCreator(mode = JsonCreator.Mode.PROPERTIES) 但它不起作用。在堆栈溢出上找到了另一个解决方案，建议将杰克逊注释导入替换为 org.codehaus.jackson.annotate 但这对我也不起作用。
相同的类在这里用于 2 个目的，1. @JsonProperty 用于将 json 响应从 anotherService 映射到 java 对象，然后使用相同的 java 对象将 jave 对象序列化为 ui。我无法理解在升级之前它是如何工作的。
任何帮助都非常感谢，因为这已经花了一天时间，但我还无法识别和解决问题。
解决方案
我无法使用 Spring Boot 2.3.5 引入的 Jackson 2.11.3 来复制它
以下测试使用 camelCase 正确序列化。
public class DualNamingStrategy {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
final String json = """
{
"model_id": "mdl_secrecy",
"model_name": "secrecy",
"model_version": "3.4.1",
"section_score": "0.19208406",
"risk_status": "low"
}
""";
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
final ModelExplanation explanation = mapper.readValue(json, ModelExplanation.class);
final String serialised = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(explanation);
System.out.println(serialised);
}
}
输出：
{
"modelId" : "mdl_secrecy",
"modelName" : "secrecy",
"modelVersion" : "3.4.1",
"score" : "0.19208406",
"riskStatus" : "low"
}
现在，这不是答案，所以我会在这里提供一个答案，尽管这是一种解决方法，因为问题似乎出在您发布的代码之外的其他地方。
您还没有告诉我们您使用的是哪个版本的 Java，所以我假设它是 8 或更高版本，如果您使用的是 7 或更早版本，这将无法正常工作。
您可以删除所有@JsonProperty注释，添加Jackson Java 8 Parameter Names 模块（以弥补已删除的注释）并使用两个具有不同命名策略的ObjectMapper ：
public class DifferentNamingStrategies {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
final String json = "{\n" +
" \"model_id\": \"mdl_secrecy\",\n" +
" \"model_name\": \"secrecy\",\n" +
" \"model_version\": \"3.4.1\",\n" +
" \"section_score\": \"0.19208406\",\n" +
" \"risk_status\": \"low\"\n" +
"}\n";
// Default object mapper, this has camelCase just like the default in Spring
final ObjectMapper camelMapper = new ObjectMapper()
// This allows us to remove the @JsonProperty annotations from the constructor parameters
.registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule());
// Custom object mapper that we use to deserialise JSON with snake_case
final ObjectMapper snakeMapper = new ObjectMapper()
.registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule())
.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
final ModelExplanation explanation = snakeMapper.readValue(json, ModelExplanation.class);
final String serialised = camelMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(explanation);
System.out.println(serialised);
}
}