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laravel - Laravel Phpunit 测试一个请求，根据请求给出输出

问题描述

我还是 laravel 的新手，我有一个简单的应用程序，所以我有一个路由，可以根据我的控制器中的请求存储数据。

  public funtion store(Request $request, $id){
          if ($request->has('work_experiences')) {
            WorkExperience::create([
                'user_id' => $user->id,
                'position' => $request->work_experiences['position'],
                'company' => $request->work_experiences['company'],
                'start_date' => $request->work_experiences['start_date'],
                'end_date' => $request->work_experiences['end_date'],
            ]);
        }
        if ($request->has('education')) {
            Education::create([
                'user_id' => $user->id,
                'degree' => $request->education['degree'],
                'university' => $request->education['university'],
                'start_date' => $request->education['start_date'],
                'end_date' => $request->education['end_date'],
            ]);
        }
        if ($request->has('job_interests')) {
            JobInterest::create([
                'user_id' => $user->id,
                'job_position' => $request->job_interests['position'],
            ]);
        }}
}

在我的测试中

public function test_authenticated_user_can_edit_education_profile()
{
    $this->withoutExceptionHandling();

    $user = User::factory()->create();
    $this->actingAs($user);
    $response = $this->post('/candidate' . '/' . $user->id, [
        'user_id' => $user->id,
        'position' => 'position',
        'company' => 'company',
        'start_date' => Carbon::now(),
        'end_date' => Carbon::now(),
    ]);

    $this->assertCount(1, WorkExperience::all());
}

当我运行测试时，assertCount 似乎失败了，因为响应不起作用/将数据插入数据库。我在哪里做错了？

标签： laravelunit-testingphpunit

解决方案

嗯，测试是对的。

它应该会失败，因为您的请求数据中没有work_experiences密钥。

测试请求应如下所示：

$response = $this->post('/candidate' . '/' . $user->id, [
    'work_experiences' => [
        'user_id' => $user->id,
        'position' => 'position',
        'company' => 'company',
        'start_date' => Carbon::now(),
        'end_date' => Carbon::now(),
    ]
]);

所以你的数据应该在一个返回 true 并执行语句的work_experiences键下。$request->has('work_experiences')WorkExperience::create()

目前，您的端点只允许创建单一的“工作体验”。看到您已将其命名，work_experiences我假设您想传入“工作经验”的数组/集合-但这不适用于当前的实现；你将不得不循环它们 - 像这样：

if ($request->has('work_experiences')) {
    foreach ($request->input('work_experiences') as $experience) {
        WorkExperience::create([
            'user_id' => $request->user()->id,
            'position' => $experience['position'],
            'company' => $experience['company'],
            'start_date' => $experience['start_date'],
            'end_date' => $experience['end_date'],
        ]);
    }
}

然后你的测试应该是这样的：

$response = $this->post('/candidate' . '/' . $user->id, [
    'work_experiences' => [
        [
            'user_id' => $user->id,
            'position' => 'position',
            'company' => 'company',
            'start_date' => Carbon::now(),
            'end_date' => Carbon::now(),
        ],
        // more "work experiences"
    ]
]);

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