java - JavaFX NullPointerException 刷新一个视图

Question

我的 JavaFX 项目有问题。当我想更新控制器的文本时，我收到一个类型错误：NullPointerException。我已经确定了问题所在，但我没有看到任何解决方法。

发送刷新请求的控制器通过 notifierObs 函数执行此操作。

ControllerFlecheDroite.java

package carnet.controller;

import carnet.model.Carnet;
import carnet.model.Observateur;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ControllerFlecheDroite implements Observateur{

    private Carnet c;

    @FXML
    private Button rightbutton;

    public ControllerFlecheDroite(Carnet carnet) {
        this.c = carnet;
        c.ajouterObs(this);
    }

    @FXML
    public void initialize(){
        rightbutton.setVisible(false);
    }

    public void pageSuivante() throws IOException {
        if(c.getPagesActuelle() == 0){
            BorderPane scene = ((BorderPane) rightbutton.getParent().getParent());
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
            ControllerJour j = new ControllerJour(c);
            loader.setLocation(getClass().getResource("../vue/VueJours.fxml"));
            loader.setControllerFactory(ic -> {
                if (ic.equals(carnet.controller.ControllerJour.class)) return j;
                return null;
            });
            c.changementPageSuivante();
            Parent menuVue = loader.load();
            scene.setCenter(menuVue);
        } else {
            c.changementPageSuivante();
            System.out.println("Je sais pas");
        }
        c.notifierObs();
    }


    @Override
    public void reagir() {
        rightbutton.setVisible(c.getPages().size() > 1 && c.getPagesActuelle() != c.getPages().size() - 1);
    }
}

还有我有 nullpointerexception ControllerJour.java 的控制器

package carnet.controller;

import carnet.model.Carnet;
import carnet.model.Jour;
import carnet.model.Observateur;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;

public class ControllerJour implements Observateur {

    private Carnet c;


    @FXML
    private ImageView photo;
    @FXML
    private Label nomVille;
    @FXML
    private Text description;

    public ControllerJour(Carnet carnet){
        this.c = carnet;
        c.ajouterObs(this);
    }

    @FXML
    void initialize(){
        nomVille.setText(((Jour) c.getPages().get(c.getPagesActuelle())).getNomVille());
        description.setText(((Jour) c.getPages().get(c.getPagesActuelle())).getDescription());
    }


    @Override
    public void reagir() {
        System.out.println(c.getPages().get(c.getPagesActuelle()).toString());
        if(c.getPagesActuelle() > 1){
            // Problem here :
            nomVille.setText(((Jour) c.getPages().get(c.getPagesActuelle())).getNomVille());
        }
    }
}

堆栈跟踪 ：

    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1787)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1670)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
    at javafx.base/javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8879)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:200)
    at javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:206)
    at javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.inputmap.InputMap.handle(InputMap.java:274)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.base/javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3851)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1200(Scene.java:3579)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene.processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1849)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2588)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:397)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:295)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$2(GlassViewEventHandler.java:434)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:390)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:433)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:556)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:942)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:174)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at com.sun.javafx.reflect.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:76)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor2.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.reflect.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:273)
    at javafx.fxml/com.sun.javafx.fxml.MethodHelper.invoke(MethodHelper.java:83)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1784)
    ... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at carnet.controller.ControllerJour.reagir(ControllerJour.java:40)
    at carnet.model.SujetObserve.notifierObs(SujetObserve.java:15)
    at carnet.controller.ControllerFlecheDroite.pageSuivante(ControllerFlecheDroite.java:47)
    ... 58 more

预先感谢您的帮助！

标签： javajavafxnullpointerexceptioncontroller