python - 如何在第二帧上制作 tkinter gui 多项选择题？

Question

我正在尝试在问题框架的问题标签下创建多项选择题，有没有人知道如何创建这些问题，这将有很大帮助，非常感谢，它为我创建一个首都测验以询问有关首都国家的问题的学校评估如果他们得到正确的分数，用户可以单击并跟踪分数的多项选择，谢谢。到目前为止，我的 CapitalQuiz 代码如下所示。我想做一个资本测验，在用户输入他们的姓名和年龄后，他们点击下一个单选按钮，将他们带到问题框架，在那里他们将看到多项选择题供他们回答并跟踪分数记录另一个框架谢谢。

class CapitalQuiz:
    def __init__(self,parent):
        
        
        self.Welcome = Frame(parent)
        self.Welcome.grid(row=0, column=0)
        
        self.TitleLabel = Label(self.Welcome, text = "Welcome to Capital Quiz",
                                bg = "black", fg = "white", width = 20, padx = 30, pady = 10, font = ("Time", '14', "bold italic"))
        self.TitleLabel.grid(columnspan = 2)
            
        self.NextButton = ttk.Button(self.Welcome, text = 'Next', command = self.show_Questions)
        self.NextButton.grid(row = 8, column = 1)
        
        self.Questions = Frame(parent)
        
        self.QuestionsLabel = Label(self.Questions, text = "Quiz Questions",
                                    bg = "black", fg = "white", width = 20, padx = 30, pady = 10,
                                    font = ("Time", '14', "bold italic"))
        self.QuestionsLabel.grid(columnspan = 2)
        
        self.HomeButton = ttk.Button(self.Questions, text = 'Home', command = self.show_Welcome)
        self.HomeButton.grid(row = 8, column = 1)
        
        
    def show_Welcome(self):
        self.Questions.grid_remove()
        self.Welcome.grid()
        
    def show_Questions(self):
        self.Welcome.grid_remove()
        self.Questions.grid()

代码的最后一部分我无法在此处键入代码，因此我提供了当前测验运行的图像，在代码的最后添加此代码以在定义函数之后运行测验。

代码的最后一部分

标签： pythonuser-interfacetkinter

Answer 1

试试这个代码。

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
class CapitalQuiz:
    def __init__(self,parent):
        
        self.parent = parent
        self.Welcome = Frame(self.parent)
        self.Welcome.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
        
        self.TitleLabel = Label(self.Welcome, text = "Welcome to Capital Quiz",
                                bg = "black", fg = "white", font = ("Time", '14', "bold italic"))
        self.TitleLabel.pack(side=TOP,fill=X)
            
        self.NextButton = ttk.Button(self.Welcome, text = 'Next', command = self.show_Questions)
        self.NextButton.place(x=20,y=60)
        
        self.Questions = Frame(self.parent)
        
        self.QuestionsLabel = Label(self.Questions, text = "Questions",
                                    bg = "black", fg = "white", width = 20, padx = 30, pady = 10,
                                    font = ("Time", '14', "bold italic"))
        self.once_done=False
        self.QuestionsLabel.pack(side=TOP,fill=X,anchor="w")
        
        Label(self.Questions, text = "Q1.  What is the capital of United States?",font=("arial",12,"bold")).place(x=10,y=50)
        self.capital_one=StringVar()
        self.capital_one.set("hellow")
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Washington DC",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_one,value="Washington DC").place(x=20,y=80)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="London",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_one,value="London").place(x=20,y=110)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Delhi",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_one,value="Delhi").place(x=20,y=140)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Tokyo",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_one,value="Tokyo").place(x=20,y=170)
        Label(self.Questions, text = "Q2.  What is the capital of Russia?",font=("arial",12,"bold")).place(x=10,y=200)
        self.capital_two=StringVar()
        self.capital_two.set("hellow")
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Moscow",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_two,value="Moscow").place(x=20,y=230)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Islamabad",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_two,value="Islamabad").place(x=20,y=260)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Delhi",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_two,value="Delhi").place(x=20,y=290)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Tokyo",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_two,value="Tokyo").place(x=20,y=320)
        Label(self.Questions, text = "Q3.  New Delhi is the capital of which country?",font=("arial",12,"bold")).place(x=10,y=350)
        self.capital_three=StringVar()
        self.capital_three.set("hellow")
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="India",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_three,value="India").place(x=20,y=380)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Canada",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_three,value="Canada").place(x=20,y=410)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Japan",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_three,value="Japan").place(x=20,y=440)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Spain",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_three,value="Spain").place(x=20,y=470)
        Label(self.Questions, text = "Q4.  What is the capital of Canada?",font=("arial",12,"bold")).place(x=10,y=500)
        self.capital_four=StringVar()
        self.capital_four.set("hellow")
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Ottawa",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_four,value="Ottawa").place(x=20,y=530)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Paris",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_four,value="Paris").place(x=20,y=560)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Madrid",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_four,value="Madrid").place(x=20,y=590)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="Beijing",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_four,value="Beijing").place(x=20,y=620)
        Label(self.Questions, text = "Q5.  State True or False: Beijing is the capital of China?",font=("arial",12,"bold")).place(x=10,y=650)
        self.capital_five=StringVar()
        self.capital_five.set("hellow")
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="True",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_five,value="True").place(x=20,y=680)
        Radiobutton(self.Questions,text="False",font=("arial",12),variable=self.capital_five,value="False").place(x=20,y=710)
        self.HomeButton = ttk.Button(self.Questions, text = 'Home', command = self.show_Welcome)
        self.HomeButton.place(x=30,y=760)
        self.SubmitButton = ttk.Button(self.Questions, text = 'Submit', command = self.submit)
        self.SubmitButton.place(x=130,y=760)
            
    def submit(self):
        count=0
        if self.capital_one.get()=="Washington DC":
            count+=1
        if self.capital_two.get()=="Moscow":
            count+=1
        if self.capital_three.get()=="India":
            count+=1
        if self.capital_four.get()=="Ottawa":
            count+=1
        if self.capital_five.get()=="True":
            count+=1
        Label(self.Questions,font=("arial",40,"bold"),text=f"You scored: {str(count)}/5").place(x=500,y=50)
        self.c=count
        self.capital_five.set("hellow")
        self.capital_four.set("hellow")
        self.capital_three.set("hellow")
        self.capital_two.set("hellow")
        self.capital_one.set("hellow")
        self.once_done=True
        self.SubmitButton.config(state=DISABLED)
        
    def show_Welcome(self):
        if self.once_done==True:
            for i in self.Questions.winfo_children():
                i.destroy()
            self.Questions.pack_forget()
        else:
            self.Questions.pack_forget()
        self.Welcome.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
        
    def show_Questions(self):
        self.Welcome.pack_forget()
        if self.once_done==True:
            self.Questions.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
            Label(self.Questions,font=("arial",40,"bold"),text=f"You scored: {str(self.c)}/5").place(x=500,y=50)
            Label(self.Questions,font=("arial",30,"bold"),text="You can only attempt the quiz once.").place(x=500,y=160)
        else:
            self.Questions.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)
if __name__ =="__main__":
    root = Tk()

    frames = CapitalQuiz(root)
    root. title("Quiz")
    root . mainloop()