maven - 在构建 Maven 项目时遇到问题
问题描述
我得到以下...
[ERROR] Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:jar:2.6: 3 problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6
[ERROR] [ERROR] Invalid packaging for parent POM org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6, must be "pom" but is "maven-plugin" @
[ERROR] [ERROR] Invalid packaging for parent POM org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6, must be "pom" but is "maven-plugin" @
[ERROR] [FATAL] The parents form a cycle: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6 -> org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6 @
这是POM
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Automation</groupId>
<artifactId>BCBDTests</artifactId>
<version>LOCALBUILD</version>
<name>BCBDTests</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-resources-plugin.version>2.6</maven-resources-plugin.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
<maven-dependency-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>test-automation-mvn</id>
<name>test-automation-mvn</name>
<url>https://my.local.artifactory.com/artifactory/test-automation-mvn</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-dependency-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
这是我在尝试构建后在 .m2 目录中找到的结果 POM：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
--><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-
instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-
4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<version>2.6</version>
<relativePath>../maven-plugins/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>
<name>Maven Resources Plugin</name>
<description>
The Resources Plugin handles the copying of project resources to the output
directory. There are two different kinds of resources: main resources and test resources. The
difference is that the main resources are the resources associated to the main
source code while the test resources are associated to the test source code.
Thus, this allows the separation of resources for the main source code and its
unit tests.
</description>
<inceptionYear>2001</inceptionYear>
<prerequisites>
<maven>${mavenVersion}</maven>
</prerequisites>
<scm>
<connection>scm:svn:http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/maven/plugins/tags/maven-resources-plugin- 2.6</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:svn:https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/maven/plugins/tags/maven-resources- plugin-2.6</developerConnection>
<url>http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/maven/plugins/tags/maven-resources-plugin-2.6</url>
</scm>
<issueManagement>
<system>JIRA</system>
<url>http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MRESOURCES</url>
</issueManagement>
<properties>
<mavenFilteringVersion>1.1</mavenFilteringVersion>
<mavenVersion>2.0.6</mavenVersion>
<mavenPluginPluginVersion>3.1</mavenPluginPluginVersion>
</properties>
<contributors>
<contributor>
<name>Graham Leggett</name>
</contributor>
</contributors>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
<version>${mavenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project</artifactId>
<version>${mavenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-core</artifactId>
<version>${mavenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>
<version>${mavenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-settings</artifactId>
<version>${mavenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-model</artifactId>
<version>${mavenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-monitor</artifactId>
<version>${mavenVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
<artifactId>plexus-container-default</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-9-stable-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugin-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${mavenPluginPluginVersion}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
<artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.shared</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-filtering</artifactId>
<version>${mavenFilteringVersion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
<artifactId>plexus-interpolation</artifactId>
<version>1.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.shared</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-testing-harness</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${mavenPluginPluginVersion}</version>
<configuration>
<skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound>true</skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>mojo-descriptor</id>
<goals>
<goal>descriptor</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>help-goal</id>
<goals>
<goal>helpmojo</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${mavenPluginPluginVersion}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>run-its</id>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-invoker-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<configuration>
<debug>true</debug>
<postBuildHookScript>verify</postBuildHookScript>
<localRepositoryPath>${project.build.directory}/local-repo</localRepositoryPath>
<goals>
<goal>clean</goal>
<goal>process-test-resources</goal>
</goals>
<settingsFile>src/it/settings.xml</settingsFile>
<cloneProjectsTo>${project.build.directory}/it</cloneProjectsTo>
<properties>
<execProps>fromExecProps</execProps>
</properties>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
<artifactId>plexus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-descriptor</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
解决方案
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