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r - RMarkdown：两列文本与标题重叠

问题描述

我正在用svmiller模板写一篇关于 RMarkdown 的文章，我希望它是两列，所以现在这是我的 YAML：

---
output: 
  stevetemplates::article:
    fig_caption: true
  pandoc_args: [
      "-V", "classoption=twocolumn"
    ]
title: "Nombre del artículo o informe"
author:
- name: Author Name
  affiliation: Affiliation
abstract: \textbf{Resumen } `r readLines('abstract.txt', encoding = 'UTF-8')`
keywords: "pandoc, r markdown, knitr"
date: "`r format(Sys.time(), '%B %d, %Y')`"
geometry: textwidth=170mm, textheight=235mm, footskip=12mm, voffset=10mm
fontfamily: mathpazo
fontsize: 11pt
endnote: no
header-includes:
- \hoffset = -2mm
- \setlength{\columnsep}{14mm}
classoption: twocolumn
---

但这就是我得到的：

Rmd 输出

我是 Rmd 的新手，我不知道该怎么做。

我尝试使用multicol包，但每个部分都在单独的子文件（r child = 'chapterN.Rmd'）中，我也尝试使用

header-includes:
- \twocolumn
- \setlength{\columnsep}{14mm}

没有classoption: twocolumn，pandoc_args但结果相同。

编辑：这是 .tex 文件：

\documentclass[11pt,]{article}
\usepackage[left=1in,top=1in,right=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\newcommand*{\authorfont}{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont}
\usepackage[]{mathpazo}


  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}




\usepackage{abstract}
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{}    % clear the title
\renewcommand{\absnamepos}{empty} % originally center

\renewenvironment{abstract}
 {{%
    \setlength{\leftmargin}{0mm}
    \setlength{\rightmargin}{\leftmargin}%
  }%
  \relax}
 {\endlist}

\makeatletter
\def\@maketitle{%
  \newpage
%  \null
%  \vskip 2em%
%  \begin{center}%
  \let \footnote \thanks
    {\fontsize{18}{20}\selectfont\raggedright  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} \@title \par}%
}
%\fi
\makeatother




\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}


\usepackage{graphicx,grffile}
\makeatletter
\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
\def\maxheight{\ifdim\Gin@nat@height>\textheight\textheight\else\Gin@nat@height\fi}
\makeatother
% Scale images if necessary, so that they will not overflow the page
% margins by default, and it is still possible to overwrite the defaults
% using explicit options in \includegraphics[width, height, ...]{}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\maxwidth,height=\maxheight,keepaspectratio}


\title{Nombre del artículo o informe  }



\author{\Large Author
Name\vspace{0.05in} \newline\normalsize\emph{Affiliation}  }


\date{}

\usepackage{titlesec}

\titleformat*{\section}{\normalsize\bfseries}
\titleformat*{\subsection}{\normalsize\itshape}
\titleformat*{\subsubsection}{\normalsize\itshape}
\titleformat*{\paragraph}{\normalsize\itshape}
\titleformat*{\subparagraph}{\normalsize\itshape}





\newtheorem{hypothesis}{Hypothesis}
\usepackage{setspace}


% set default figure placement to htbp
\makeatletter
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\makeatother

\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} %línea superior
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{.8pt}%línea inferior
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{This is fancy header}
\fancyfoot[CO,CE]{And this is a fancy footer}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}
\hoffset = -2mm
\textwidth=170mm
\twocolumn
\setlength{\columnsep}{14mm}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{xcolor}

% move the hyperref stuff down here, after header-includes, to allow for - \usepackage{hyperref}

\makeatletter
\@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{}{%
\ifxetex
  \PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}\usepackage[setpagesize=false, % page size defined by xetex
              unicode=false, % unicode breaks when used with xetex
              xetex]{hyperref}
\else
  \PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}\usepackage[draft,unicode=true]{hyperref}
\fi
}

\@ifpackageloaded{color}{
    \PassOptionsToPackage{usenames,dvipsnames}{color}
}{%
    \usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{color}
}
\makeatother
\hypersetup{breaklinks=true,
            bookmarks=true,
            pdfauthor={Author Name (Affiliation)},
             pdfkeywords = {pandoc, r markdown, knitr},
            pdftitle={Nombre del artículo o informe},
            colorlinks=true,
            citecolor=blue,
            urlcolor=blue,
            linkcolor=magenta,
            pdfborder={0 0 0}}
\urlstyle{same}  % don't use monospace font for urls

% Add an option for endnotes. -----


% add tightlist ----------
\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}

% add some other packages ----------

% \usepackage{multicol}
% This should regulate where figures float
% See: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/2275/keeping-tables-figures-close-to-where-they-are-mentioned
\usepackage[section]{placeins}

% CSL environment change -----

\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newlength{\csllabelwidth}
\setlength{\csllabelwidth}{3em}
\newenvironment{CSLReferences}[2] % #1 hanging-ident, #2 entry spacing
 {% don't indent paragraphs
  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
  % turn on hanging indent if param 1 is 1
  \ifodd #1 \everypar{\setlength{\hangindent}{\cslhangindent}}\ignorespaces\fi
  % set entry spacing
  \ifnum #2 > 0
  \setlength{\parskip}{#2\baselineskip}
  \fi
 }%
 {}
\usepackage{calc}
\newcommand{\CSLBlock}[1]{#1\hfill\break}
\newcommand{\CSLLeftMargin}[1]{\parbox[t]{\csllabelwidth}{#1}}
\newcommand{\CSLRightInline}[1]{\parbox[t]{\linewidth - \csllabelwidth}{#1}\break}
\newcommand{\CSLIndent}[1]{\hspace{\cslhangindent}#1}

\begin{document}

% \pagenumbering{arabic}% resets `page` counter to 1
%
% \maketitle

{% \usefont{T1}{pnc}{m}{n}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\thispagestyle{plain}
{\fontsize{18}{20}\selectfont\raggedright
\maketitle  % title \par

}

{
   \vskip 13.5pt\relax \normalsize\fontsize{11}{12}
\textbf{\authorfont Author
Name} \hskip 15pt \emph{\small Affiliation}   

}

}








\begin{abstract}

    \hbox{\vrule height .2pt width 39.14pc}

    \vskip 8.5pt % \small

\noindent \textbf{Resumen } El modelamiento de los prepagos es crucial para predecir potenciales pérdidas, debido a la incertidumbre de la duración real de los créditos. En este trabajo se construirá un modelo de regresión con estructura "ARMA" para el ajuste y generación de pronósticos basados principalmente en proyecciones futuras de las variables exógenas de tipo macroeconómicas consideras. Este modelo permitirá en el futuro generar escenarios y evaluar el impacto en la tasa de prepago de una entidad financiera.


\vskip 8.5pt \noindent \emph{Keywords}: pandoc, r markdown, knitr \par

    \hbox{\vrule height .2pt width 39.14pc}



\end{abstract}


\vskip -8.5pt


 % removetitleabstract

\noindent 

# Introducción

Content 

# Metodología

.
.
.

\singlespacing
\end{document}

标签： rlatexr-markdown

解决方案

看起来这个模板没有正确设置，\maketitle而是手动添加了大部分内容。要解决此问题：

  • 如果您不强制使用另一个模板，请使用另一个模板（代码看起来相当混乱，以错误的顺序加载包，过时的包......）

  • 如果你真的被迫使用那个，你可以放弃twocolumnclass 选项，而是\begin{multicols}{2}....\end{multicols}在文档正文周围使用：

---
output: 
  stevetemplates::article:
    fig_caption: true
title: "Nombre del artículo o informe"
author:
- name: Author Name
  affiliation: Affiliation
abstract: \textbf{Resumen } test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test 
keywords: "pandoc, r markdown, knitr"
date: "`r format(Sys.time(), '%B %d, %Y')`"
geometry: textwidth=170mm, textheight=235mm, footskip=12mm, voffset=10mm
fontfamily: mathpazo
fontsize: 11pt
endnote: no
header-includes:
  - \hoffset = -2mm
  - \usepackage{multicol}
  - \setlength{\columnsep}{14mm}
---
\begin{multicols}{2}%
\noindent test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test 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test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test test 
\end{multicols}

在此处输入图像描述

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