首页 > 解决方案 > 为什么要为此 tkinter 事件绑定调用多个函数?(解决了)

问题描述

下面的代码片段创建了两个列表框。我编写了代码,以便:

这是我的问题:

The A>S function was activated
The S>A function was activated
The A>S function was activated
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1883, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "x:/Mouselight Data Management/GUI_Branch/GUI_Menu_Related/Test/test2.py", line 29, in OnASelect
    AselectionIndex = int(event.widget.curselection()[0])
IndexError: tuple index out of range
PS X:\Mouselight Data Management\GUI_Branch> The A>S function was activate

我浪费了太多时间试图弄清楚为什么会这样,我很困惑。对此问题的任何帮助将不胜感激!

附言。我知道在 OnASelect 方法的开头添加一个 'if event.widget.curselection():' 会绕过错误,但我想阻止多个函数调用开始。

完整代码:

from tkinter import *

class DependentLists(Tk):
    def __init__(self): 
        Tk.__init__(self)
        
        self.mainframe = Frame(self)
        self.mainframe.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.25, anchor=CENTER)

        completelabel = Label(self.mainframe, text = "Available:")
        completelabel.grid(row=2, column = 0)
        selectedlabel = Label(self.mainframe, text = "Selected:")
        selectedlabel.grid(row=2, column = 1)
        
        self.Available = Listbox(self.mainframe)
        self.Available.grid(row=3, column = 0)
        self.AList = []
        for i in range(6):
            self.Available.insert(END,i)
            self.AList.append(i)
        self.Available.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>', self.OnASelect)

        self.Selected = Listbox(self.mainframe)
        self.Selected.grid(row=3, column = 1)
        self.Selected.bind('<<ListboxSelect>>', self.OnSSelect)

    def OnASelect(self, event):
        print('The A>S function was activated')
        AselectionIndex = int(event.widget.curselection()[0])
        Aselection = event.widget.get(AselectionIndex)
        self.Available.delete(AselectionIndex)
        self.Available.insert(AselectionIndex,'')
        self.Selected.insert(END, Aselection)

    def OnSSelect(self, event):
        print('The S>A function was activated')
        SselectionIndex = int(event.widget.curselection()[0])
        Sselection = event.widget.get(SselectionIndex)
        self.Selected.delete(ANCHOR)
        self.Available.delete(self.AList.index(Sselection))
        self.Available.insert(self.AList.index(Sselection), Sselection)

App = DependentLists()

screen_width = App.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = App.winfo_screenheight()
window_height = screen_height - 800
window_width = screen_width - 1400
x_cordinate = int((screen_width/2) - (window_width/2))
y_cordinate = int((screen_height/2) - (window_height/2))
App.geometry("{}x{}+{}+{}".format(window_width, window_height, x_cordinate, y_cordinate))

App.mainloop()

编辑:解决方案在 BryanOakley 的回答中(谢谢!)以及该答案下的后续评论。

标签: pythonooptkintereventslistbox

解决方案


<<ListboxSelect>>is triggered whenever the selection changes. 这可能发生在用户单击某个项目时,但也可能发生在其他时间,例如用户使用键盘遍历列表框,或者您的代码删除了选定的内容。

如果你的 UI 应该只在鼠标点击时工作,你应该绑定到那个而不是<<ListboxSelect>>.


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