python - SDK，尝试从群组 Gmail 中调用成员并更新

Question

我正在尝试创建一个获取所有群组 Gmail 电子邮件的呼叫，以便我可以更新那些不存在的邮件并删除那些不应该存在的邮件。我目前正在尝试以下代码，但出现范围错误。

# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.members', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group']

def main():
    """Shows basic usage of the Admin SDK Directory API.
    Prints the emails and names of the first 10 users in the domain.
    """
    creds = None
    # The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
    # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
    if os.path.exists('token.json'):
        creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file('token.json', SCOPES)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
           creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
            'credentials.json', SCOPES)
            creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
    # Save the credentials for the next run
        with open('token.json', 'w') as token:
            token.write(creds.to_json())

    service = build('admin', 'directory_v1', credentials=creds)

 # Call the Admin SDK Directory API
    print('Getting the members of Hospitality Team')
    response_group = service.groups().list(customer='my_customer').execute()
    for group in response_group['groups']:
       print(group['email'])

标签： pythonmembergoogle-admin-sdk

Answer 1

解决方案：

您可以执行以下操作：

• 通过Groups 列出所有组： list。
• 对于每个组，检查它是否有成员。
• 如果组有成员，请通过Members: list检索其成员。
• 对于来自其他 API 的每个所需成员，检查它是否已存在于组中。如果它不存在，请通过Members: insert将其添加到您的组中。
• 对于组中的每个当前成员，检查它是否是所需成员之一。如果不是，请通过Members: delete将其删除。
• 如果群组没有成员，请通过 将所有需要的成员添加到群组中Members: insert。

代码片段：

def updateGroupMembers(service):
    ideal_member_emails = ["[e-mail]", "[e-mail]", "[e-mail]"]
    response_group = service.groups().list(customer='my_customer').execute()
    for group in response_group['groups']:
        group_email = group['email']
        response_members = service.members().list(groupKey=group_email).execute()
        if "members" in response_members:
            current_member_emails = list(map((lambda member : member["email"]), response_members["members"]))
            for ideal_member_email in ideal_member_emails:
                if ideal_member_email not in current_member_emails:
                    payload = {
                        "email": ideal_member_email
                    }
                    service.members().insert(groupKey=group_email, body=payload).execute()
            for current_member_email in current_member_emails:
                if current_member_email not in ideal_member_emails:
                    service.members().delete(groupKey=group_email, memberKey=current_member_email).execute()
        else:
            for ideal_member_email in ideal_member_emails:
                payload = {
                    "email": ideal_member_email
                }
                service.members().insert(groupKey=group_email, body=payload).execute()

笔记：

• 您提供的范围应该足以满足这些调用。如果您在上次身份验证后编辑了这些范围，请删除旧的token.json并再次进行身份验证。
• 确保经过身份验证的用户对这些组具有编辑权限。
• 在这里，我假设所需的成员列表对于所有组都是相同的。我还假设您有这些电子邮件的列表（目前ideal_member_emails）。如果不是这种情况，请根据您的喜好编辑提供的脚本。
• 如果您的组和成员列表足够大，您应该迭代地为您的list请求获取不同的页面结果。有关如何执行此操作的更多信息，请参阅此相关答案（关于，但过程相同）。Users: list

参考：

• Python 库：成员