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javascript - 如何在一个范围内编写一些文本并通过使用 Selenium Python 3.7 按“ENTER”提交？

问题描述

环境：

蟒蛇 3.7

硒 3.141

问题 ：

我有一个包含一些帖子的页面。我想 selenium 为某些帖子添加评论。

添加评论的表单不是“INPUT”字段，而是没有“提交”按钮的 SPAN。所以这个想法是写一些文本然后按回车键。您可以在许多社交网络中看到这种“评论”动作：没有“提交”按钮和收集文本的跨度。

我设法在我的 selenium 中使用 javascript 编写文本：

insertComment = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(
        (By.XPATH, ("(//div[contains(@class,\"_1mf _1mj\")]//span)[1]"))))

driver.execute_script("arguments[0].innerText = 'test\n'", insertComment)

正如您在上面看到的，我尝试使用 \n 按 ENTER，但失败了：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2021.1.1\plugins\python-ce\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1483, in _exec
    pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals)  # execute the script
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2021.1.1\plugins\python-ce\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File "E:/Dropbox/cff/Python/projectV3/tmp.py", line 181, in <module>
    p_browser, p_taskuser_id, website_Username, 10, label_log, lock)
  File "E:/Dropbox/cff/Python/projectV3/tmp.py", line 166, in Comment_website_Posts_By_Keyword_1905
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].innerText = 'test\n'", insertComment)
  File "C:\Users\gauth\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 636, in execute_script
    'args': converted_args})['value']
  File "C:\Users\gauth\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\gauth\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.JavascriptException: Message: SyntaxError: '' string literal contains an unescaped line break

你知道我如何使用这个 javascript 方法按 enter，因为“sendkeys(Keys.ENTER)”或“sendkeys(Keys.RETURN)”不起作用：

Element <span> is not reachable by keyboard

这是表单的html代码：

<form
    class="o6r2urh6 l9j0dhe7 b3i9ofy5 e72ty7fz qlfml3jp inkptoze qmr60zad rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 j83agx80 bkfpd7mw lhclo0ds"
    role="presentation">
    <div class="oo9gr5id o6r2urh6 mg4g778l buofh1pr g5gj957u jq4qci2q ni8dbmo4 stjgntxs cxgpxx05 d1544ag0 sj5x9vvc tw6a2znq"
        data-visualcompletion="ignore">
        <div class="_5rp7">
            <div class="_5rpb">
                <div aria-label="Write a comment" class="notranslate _5rpu" contenteditable="true" role="textbox"
                    spellcheck="false"
                    style="outline: none; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word;">
                    <div data-contents="true">
                        <div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="c5m3a" data-offset-key="a0f66-0-0">
                            <div data-offset-key="a0f66-0-0" class="_1mf _1mj"><span data-offset-key="a0f66-0-0"><span
                                        data-text="true">sdsdds sd</span></span></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <grammarly-extension data-grammarly-shadow-root="true"
                    style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -0.8px; pointer-events: none; z-index: auto;"
                    class="cGcvT"></grammarly-extension>
                <grammarly-extension data-grammarly-shadow-root="true"
                    style="mix-blend-mode: darken; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -0.8px; pointer-events: none; z-index: auto;"
                    class="cGcvT"></grammarly-extension>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <ul class="fop5sh7t cgat1ltu tv7at329 j83agx80 c4hnarmi bp9cbjyn">
        <li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb"><span
                class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41">
                <div aria-label="Insert an emoji"
                    class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 pq6dq46d mg4g778l btwxx1t3 pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb lzcic4wl abiwlrkh p8dawk7l dwo3fsh8 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur"
                    role="button" tabindex="0"><i data-visualcompletion="css-img" class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps"
                        style="background-position:-18px -252px;background-size:74px 376px;width:16px;height:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block"></i>
                    <div class="s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s"
                        data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="bottom:-8px;left:-8px;right:-8px;top:-8px"></div>
                </div>
            </span></li>
        <li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb"><span
                class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41">
                <div aria-label="Attach a photo or video"
                    class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 pq6dq46d mg4g778l btwxx1t3 pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb lzcic4wl abiwlrkh p8dawk7l dwo3fsh8 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur"
                    role="button" tabindex="0"><i data-visualcompletion="css-img" class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps"
                        style="background-position:-18px -234px;background-size:74px 376px;width:16px;height:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block"></i>
                    <div class="s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s"
                        data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="bottom:-8px;left:-8px;right:-8px;top:-8px"></div>
                </div>
            </span><input type="file"
                accept="video/*,  video/x-m4v, video/webm, video/x-ms-wmv, video/x-msvideo, video/3gpp, video/flv, video/x-flv, video/mp4, video/quicktime, video/mpeg, video/ogv, .ts, .mkv, image/*, image/heic, image/heif"
                class="mkhogb32"></li>
        <li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb"><span
                class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41">
                <div aria-label="Comment with a GIF"
                    class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 pq6dq46d mg4g778l btwxx1t3 pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb lzcic4wl abiwlrkh p8dawk7l dwo3fsh8 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur"
                    role="button" tabindex="0"><i data-visualcompletion="css-img" class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps"
                        style="background-position:-36px -252px;background-size:74px 376px;width:16px;height:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block"></i>
                    <div class="s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s"
                        data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="bottom:-8px;left:-8px;right:-8px;top:-8px"></div>
                </div>
            </span></li>
        <li class="ggphbty4 fv0vnmcu q9uorilb"><span
                class="tojvnm2t a6sixzi8 abs2jz4q a8s20v7p t1p8iaqh k5wvi7nf q3lfd5jv pk4s997a bipmatt0 cebpdrjk qowsmv63 owwhemhu dp1hu0rb dhp61c6y iyyx5f41">
                <div aria-label="Comment with a Sticker"
                    class="oajrlxb2 gs1a9yip g5ia77u1 mtkw9kbi tlpljxtp qensuy8j ppp5ayq2 goun2846 ccm00jje s44p3ltw mk2mc5f4 rt8b4zig n8ej3o3l agehan2d sk4xxmp2 rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 pq6dq46d mg4g778l btwxx1t3 pfnyh3mw p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x tgvbjcpo hpfvmrgz jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso l9j0dhe7 i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of du4w35lb lzcic4wl abiwlrkh p8dawk7l dwo3fsh8 pzggbiyp pkj7ub1o bqnlxs5p kkg9azqs c24pa1uk ln9iyx3p fe6kdd0r ar1oviwq l10q8mi9 sq40qgkc s8quxz6p pdjglbur"
                    role="button" tabindex="0"><i data-visualcompletion="css-img" class="hu5pjgll m6k467ps"
                        style="background-position:-36px -270px;background-size:74px 376px;width:16px;height:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block"></i>
                    <div class="s45kfl79 emlxlaya bkmhp75w spb7xbtv i09qtzwb n7fi1qx3 b5wmifdl hzruof5a pmk7jnqg j9ispegn kr520xx4 c5ndavph art1omkt ot9fgl3s"
                        data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="bottom:-8px;left:-8px;right:-8px;top:-8px"></div>
                </div>
            </span></li>
    </ul>
</form>

标签： javascriptpythonpython-3.xseleniumselenium-webdriver

解决方案

你能用 pyautogui 按回车吗？对不起，如果我不能帮忙

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