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jmeter - JMeter javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：握手期间远程主机关闭连接负载测试

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Jmeter 负载测试来测试我的 API，每当我尝试在 20 秒或更长时间内测试 10 个或更多并发请求时都会遇到此错误：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Remote host closed connection during handshake
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:436)
    at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:384)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.hc.LazyLayeredConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(LazyLayeredConnectionSocketFactory.java:92)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:142)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl$JMeterDefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HTTPHC4Impl.java:326)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:374)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:393)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl.executeRequest(HTTPHC4Impl.java:850)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl.sample(HTTPHC4Impl.java:561)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerProxy.sample(HTTPSamplerProxy.java:67)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase.sample(HTTPSamplerBase.java:1282)
    at org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase.sample(HTTPSamplerBase.java:1271)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.doSampling(JMeterThread.java:627)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.executeSamplePackage(JMeterThread.java:551)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.processSampler(JMeterThread.java:490)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:257)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.EOFException: SSL peer shut down incorrectly
    at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(Unknown Source)
    ... 27 more

10 个并发用户 10 秒成功，但是当我进行测试时，一些请求回复了上述错误，并且一些请求在测试期间成功。我认为这不再是代码问题。在这方面，我可以知道这是什么问题吗？我正在尝试从我的工作站（Windows）测试我的 API 到 API 所在的 Linux 开发服务器，我很好奇为什么只有一些请求回复了这个错误，而一些请求成功了，因为我的 API URL 使用 HTTPS。

标签： jmeter

解决方案

如果您SSL peer shut down incorrectly仅在负载下收到此错误，则很可能意味着您的被测系统过载并且无法正确响应/优雅地结束连接。

  • 检查您的系统在测试日志中是否有任何可疑条目
  • 确保被测系统在 CPU、RAM、网络等方面有足够的空间运行，可以使用JMeter PerfMon 插件来完成

从 JMeter 方面，您可以：

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