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python - 更改十字准线 matplotlib 光标示例的起始位置

问题描述

绘制时的捕捉光标从 (0,0) 开始，使我的图表非常小。

它正在这样做

而不是这个

我认为代码是这样制作的，最初十字准线从（0,0）开始，但我不知道如何改变它。

捕捉光标的代码（链接在这里）：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

class SnappingCursor:
    """
    A cross hair cursor that snaps to the data point of a line, which is
    closest to the *x* position of the cursor.

    For simplicity, this assumes that *x* values of the data are sorted.
    """
    def __init__(self, ax, line):
        self.ax = ax
        self.horizontal_line = ax.axhline(color='k', lw=0.8, ls='--')
        self.vertical_line = ax.axvline(color='k', lw=0.8, ls='--')
        self.x, self.y = line.get_data()
        self._last_index = None
        # text location in axes coords
        self.text = ax.text(0.72, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)

    def set_cross_hair_visible(self, visible):
        need_redraw = self.horizontal_line.get_visible() != visible
        self.horizontal_line.set_visible(visible)
        self.vertical_line.set_visible(visible)
        self.text.set_visible(visible)
        return need_redraw

    def on_mouse_move(self, event):
        if not event.inaxes:
            self._last_index = None
            need_redraw = self.set_cross_hair_visible(False)
            if need_redraw:
                self.ax.figure.canvas.draw()
        else:
            self.set_cross_hair_visible(True)
            x, y = event.xdata, event.ydata
            index = min(np.searchsorted(self.x, x), len(self.x) - 1)
            if index == self._last_index:
                return  # still on the same data point. Nothing to do.
            self._last_index = index
            x = self.x[index]
            y = self.y[index]
            # update the line positions
            self.horizontal_line.set_ydata(y)
            self.vertical_line.set_xdata(x)
            self.text.set_text('x=%1.2f, y=%1.2f' % (x, y))
            self.ax.figure.canvas.draw()


x = np.arange(0, 1, 0.01)
y = np.sin(2 * 2 * np.pi * x)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.set_title('Snapping cursor')
line, = ax.plot(x, y, 'o')
print(line)
snap_cursor = SnappingCursor(ax, line)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', snap_cursor.on_mouse_move)
plt.show()

标签： pythonmatplotlib

解决方案

我认为您必须设置水平线的初始位置。__init__()应该是：

def __init__(self, ax, line):
    self.ax = ax
    self.x, self.y = line.get_data()
    self.horizontal_line = ax.axhline(y=self.y[0], xmin=self.x[0], xmax=self.x[-1], color='k', lw=0.8, ls='--')
    self.vertical_line = ax.axvline(color='k', lw=0.8, ls='--')
    self._last_index = None
    # text location in axes coords
    self.text = ax.text(0.72, 0.9, '', transform=ax.transAxes)

这对我有用！

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