nginx - NGINX 重写规则和 try_files 不起作用，为什么？

Question

我想要404路由，这里请求site.com/get/123，会被重写为site.com/get/index.php?get=123。当我有 Apache 时，我使用了以下规则：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([0-9A-Za-z]*)$ index.php?code=$1 [L,QSA]

我现在有 php-fpm + nginx。我尝试了很多选择。我的这个域的配置文件：

server {
    server_name site.com www.site.com;
    charset UTF-8;
    index index.php index.html;
    disable_symlinks if_not_owner from=$root_path;
    include /etc/nginx/vhosts-includes/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/vhosts-resources/site.com/*.conf;
    access_log /var/www/httpd-logs/site.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/www/httpd-logs/site.com.error.log notice;
    ssi on;
    set $root_path /var/www/www-root/data/www/bot;
    root $root_path;
    location / {
        if (!-e $request_filename){
                        rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?code=$query_string;
                }

        location ~ [^/]\.ph(p\d*|tml)$ {
            try_files /does_not_exists @php;
        }
    }
    listen 1.1.1.1:80;
    location @php {
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f [e-mail]";
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/www/php-fpm/www-root.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.ph(?:p\d*|tml))(/?.+)$;
        try_files $uri =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    error_page 404 = @routing;
        location @routing {
                rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?_route_=$1 last;
        }

}
server {
    server_name site.com www.site.com;
    ssl_certificate "/var/www/httpd-cert/www-root/site.com_le1.crtca";
    ssl_certificate_key "/var/www/httpd-cert/www-root/site.com_le1.key";
    ssl_ciphers EECDH:+AES256:-3DES:RSA+AES:!NULL:!RC4;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000;";
    ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam4096.pem;
    charset UTF-8;
    index index.php index.html;
    disable_symlinks if_not_owner from=$root_path;
    include /etc/nginx/vhosts-includes/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/vhosts-resources/site.com/*.conf;
    access_log /var/www/httpd-logs/site.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/www/httpd-logs/site.com.error.log notice;
    ssi on;
    set $root_path /var/www/www-root/data/www/bot;
    root $root_path;

    location / {
                if (!-e $request_filename) {
                        rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?$query_string;
                }
        }


    location / {
        location ~ [^/]\.ph(p\d*|tml)$ {
            try_files /does_not_exists @php;
        }
    }
    listen 1.1.1.1:443 ssl;
    location @php {
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f [e-mail]";
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/www/php-fpm/www-root.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.ph(?:p\d*|tml))(/?.+)$;
        try_files $uri =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
    
    error_page 404 = @routing;
    location @routing {
        rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?_route_=$1 last; 
    }
}

我有404 Not Found nginx/1.18.0 通过尝试日志消息

return 200 "test";

发现这段 404 错误期间正在执行的代码。这些是最后几行

error_page 404 = @routing;
  location @routing {
  ....
}

我尝试将 .... 替换为（用于测试）

try_files $uri index.php;

或者

rewrite ^$ index.php redirect;

但没有发生任何变化。当然，我重新启动了 NGINX 和服务器

我不断尝试，几乎成功了。

rewrite ^(.*)$ /get/?code=$request_filename break;

但是我不知道要插入什么而不是 $ request_filename，这样就只有正在发出请求的不存在的文件。

标签： nginx