django - 来自 django 视图集中请求的额外字段
问题描述
我正在使用 django 视图集，我希望验证请求中有一个额外的字段。
我想要的是应该来自请求的额外字段role_id。如果通过了角色 ID，我应该将员工转换为用户并将角色 ID 分配给用户。
即使我从请求中发送 role_id，但我无法在 create 或 update 方法中获取它。有人可以帮我知道如何从回复中获取额外的字段
序列化程序.py
class EmployeeModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
"""Employee model serializer"""
address = EmployeeAddressModelSerializer(required=False)
detail = EmployeeDetailModelSerializer(required=False)
demographic = EmployeeDemographicModelSerializer(required=False)
contact = EmployeeContactModelSerializer(required=False)
nok = EmployeeNokModelSerializer(required=False)
visa = EmployeeVisaModelSerializer(required=False)
dbs = EmployeeDBSModelSerializer(required=False)
job_detail = EmployeeJobDetailModelSerializer(required=False)
preference = EmployeePreferenceModelSerializer(required=False)
skills = EmployeeSkillsModelSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
user = UserModelSerializer(required=False)
serializersMap = {
"address": EmployeeAddressModelSerializer,
"detail": EmployeeDetailModelSerializer,
"demographic": EmployeeDemographicModelSerializer,
"contact": EmployeeContactModelSerializer,
"nok": EmployeeNokModelSerializer,
"visa": EmployeeVisaModelSerializer,
"dbs": EmployeeDBSModelSerializer,
"job_detail": EmployeeJobDetailModelSerializer,
"preference": EmployeePreferenceModelSerializer,
"user": UserModelSerializer,
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.context["gender"] = None
self.context["title"] = None
self.context["marital_status"] = None
self.context["employee_status"] = None
def internal_validate(self, data, field):
self.context[field] = data
if data == None:
return data
elif data.id:
return data.id
return data
def validate_gender(self, data):
return self.internal_validate(data, "gender")
def validate_title(self, data):
return self.internal_validate(data, "title")
def validate_marital_status(self, data):
return self.internal_validate(data, "marital_status")
def validate_employee_status(self, data):
return self.internal_validate(data, "employee_status")
user = serializers.SlugRelatedField(
read_only=True,
slug_field='username'
)
class Meta:
"""Meta class."""
model = Employee
fields = '__all__'
def get_fullname(self, obj):
return obj.first_name + " " + obj.last_name
def create(self, data):
data["address"] = self.saveForeign(data, "address")
data["detail"] = self.saveForeign(data, "detail")
data["demographic"] = self.saveForeign(data, "demographic")
data["contact"] = self.saveForeign(data, "contact")
data["nok"] = self.saveForeign(data, "nok")
data["visa"] = self.saveForeign(data, "visa")
data["dbs"] = self.saveForeign(data, "dbs")
data["job_detail"] = self.saveForeign(data, "job_detail")
data["preference"] = self.saveForeign(data, "preference")
data.pop("skills", None)
self.setContext(data)
employee = Employee.objects.create(**data)
return employee
def update(self, instance, data):
instance.address = self.updateForeign(instance.address, data, "address")
instance.detail = self.updateForeign(instance.detail, data, "detail")
instance.demographic = self.updateForeign(instance.demographic, data, "demographic")
instance.contact = self.updateForeign(instance.contact, data, "contact")
instance.nok = self.updateForeign(instance.nok, data, "nok")
instance.visa = self.updateForeign(instance.visa, data, "visa")
instance.dbs = self.updateForeign(instance.dbs, data, "dbs")
instance.job_detail = self.updateForeign(instance.job_detail, data, "job_detail")
instance.preference = self.updateForeign(instance.preference, data, "preference")
self.setContext(data)
return super(EmployeeModelSerializer, self).update(instance, data)
def saveForeign(self, data, name):
field = data.get(name)
data.pop(name, None)
if field is None:
return None
serializer = self.serializersMap.get(name)(data=field)
if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True):
return serializer.save()
def updateForeign(self, instance, data, name):
field = data.get(name)
data.pop(name, None)
if field is None:
return None
if not instance:
serializer = self.serializersMap.get(name)(data=field, context={})
if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True):
return serializer.save()
else:
serializer = self.serializersMap.get(name)(instance, data=field, context={})
if serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True):
return serializer.update(instance, field)
def setContext(self, data):
if self.context["gender"] != None:
data["gender"] = self.context['gender']
if self.context["title"] != None:
data["title"] = self.context['title']
if self.context["marital_status"] != None:
data["marital_status"] = self.context['marital_status']
if self.context["employee_status"] != None:
data["employee_status"] = self.context['employee_status']
视图.py
"""Employee view set"""
# authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,)
queryset = Employee.objects.filter(is_active=True).order_by('-modified')
serializer_class = EmployeeModelSerializer
filter_backends = (SearchFilter, OrderingFilter, DjangoFilterBackend)
filter_fields = [
"job_detail__employment_type_id",
"job_detail__employee_category_id",
"job_detail__job_title_id",
"skills__name__id"
]
ordering_fields = [
'modified',
'job_detail__branch__name',
'full_name',
'reference',
'employee_status__name',
'address__name'
]
search_fields = [
'full_name',
'last_name',
'address__zip_code',
'contact__mobile_number'
]
def destroy(self, request, pk=None):
employee = self.get_object()
employee.is_active = False
employee.save()
return Response({'message': 'deleted!'}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
模型.py
class Employee(Person):
user = models.ForeignKey(
'users.User',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
employee_status = models.ForeignKey(
'core.Employee_Status',
null=True,
blank=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
title = models.ForeignKey(
'core.Title',
null=True,
blank=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
payroll_ref = models.CharField(
'Payroll -Reference',
max_length=25,
blank=True,
default=''
)
address = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_Address',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
contact = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_Contact',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
dbs = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_dbs',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
demographic = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_Demographic',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
detail = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_Detail',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
job_detail = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_Job_Detail',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
nok = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_NOK',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
preference = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_Preference',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
visa = models.OneToOneField(
'employees.Employee_Visa',
null=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL
)
skills = models.ManyToManyField(
'employees.Employee_Skill',
related_name='Employee',
)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Employee - Basic Info'
verbose_name_plural = 'Employees - Basic Info'
请求参数
{
"first_name": "first name",
"last_name": "last name",
"date_of_birth": "2017-02-12",
"is_active": true,
"role_id": "role_id_goes_here",
"address": {
"name": "address name",
"line_1": "line 1",
"city": "city",
"state": "state",
"country": "country",
"zip_code": "zip code"
},
"nok": {
"no": "123sad",
"full_name": "full name nok",
"mobile": 123456789,
"email": "jesus@iconos.mx",
"title": null
},
"title": null
}
解决方案
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