bash - 当使用`.iso`作为debian 10 repo时，`Package''没有安装候选者

Question

阅读有关如何在 debian 系统中使用 iso 作为 repo 的帖子，如1、2、3。

首先，我从 debian 10 官方网站下载了 3 张 dvd .iso。
然后，

mkdir /media/cdrom1 /media/cdrom2 /media/cdrom3
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/mypc/Downloads/debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-1.256.c923fd.iso /media/cdrom1
apt-cdrom --no-mount -d=/media/cdrom1 add
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/mypc/Downloads/debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-2.256.b6990d.iso /media/cdrom2
apt-cdrom --no-mount -d=/media/cdrom2 add
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/mypc/Downloads/debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-3.256.6746e3.iso /media/cdrom3
apt-cdrom --no-mount -d=/media/cdrom3 add

更远，vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom1 buster contrib main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom2 buster contrib main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom3 buster contrib main

，apt-get update输出如下：

root@hp840:/home/mypc# apt-get update
Get:1 file:/media/cdrom1 buster InRelease
Ign:1 file:/media/cdrom1 buster InRelease
Get:2 file:/media/cdrom2 buster InRelease
Ign:2 file:/media/cdrom2 buster InRelease
Get:3 file:/media/cdrom3 buster InRelease
Ign:3 file:/media/cdrom3 buster InRelease
Get:4 file:/media/cdrom1 buster Release
Ign:4 file:/media/cdrom1 buster Release
Get:5 file:/media/cdrom2 buster Release
Ign:5 file:/media/cdrom2 buster Release
Get:6 file:/media/cdrom3 buster Release
Ign:6 file:/media/cdrom3 buster Release
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Err:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
  File not found - /media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Err:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
  File not found - /media/cdrom2/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Err:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
  File not found - /media/cdrom3/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Reading package lists... Done
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages  File not found - /media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/cdrom2/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages  File not found - /media/cdrom2/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/cdrom3/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages  File not found - /media/cdrom3/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

最后，

root@hp840:/home/mypc# apt-get install aide
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package aide is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'aide' has no installation candidate

.iso用作 debian 10 repo时有什么问题？
提前致谢。

标签： bashinstallationdebianrepositorydebian-packaging

Answer 1

找不到文件 - /media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages（2：没有这样的文件或目录）

您需要contrib从您的/etc/apt/sources.list：

deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom1 buster main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom2 buster main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom3 buster main

Debian DVD 仅包含免费软件。

要安装aide软件包，您需要debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-6将sources.list.

在debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-6 这里可用，可以通过 下载jidgo。请参阅使用 jigdo 下载 Debian CD 映像。

要了解 Debian DVD 的内容，您需要*.list.gz 从这里下载并解压文件。每个文件都会给出包含在每个 Debian ISO 中的软件包列表。