首页 > 解决方案 > 如何在 MetaMask 上触发更改区块链网络请求

问题描述

我正在使用 web3 进行我的第一个 dapp 测试,我想这样做 MetaMask 将提示用户将网络更改为 Binance (BSC) 网络(如果尚未选择),就像这里一样:

元掩码请求更改网络

如何触发这样的请求?

标签: ethereumweb3metamask

解决方案


我终于找到了答案:

await window.ethereum.request({
  method: 'wallet_switchEthereumChain',
  params: [{ chainId: '0x61' }], // chainId must be in hexadecimal numbers
});

一个更全面的答案是检查是否安装了 MetaMask 以及这个是否安装了您的 Dapp 想要连接的链,以及是否没有安装它:

 // Check if MetaMask is installed
 // MetaMask injects the global API into window.ethereum
 if (window.ethereum) {
      try {
        // check if the chain to connect to is installed
        await window.ethereum.request({
          method: 'wallet_switchEthereumChain',
          params: [{ chainId: '0x61' }], // chainId must be in hexadecimal numbers
        });
      } catch (error) {
        // This error code indicates that the chain has not been added to MetaMask
        // if it is not, then install it into the user MetaMask
        if (error.code === 4902) {
          try {
            await window.ethereum.request({
              method: 'wallet_addEthereumChain',
              params: [
                {
                  chainId: '0x61',
                  rpcUrl: 'https://data-seed-prebsc-1-s1.binance.org:8545/',
                },
              ],
            });
          } catch (addError) {
            console.error(addError);
          }
        }
        console.error(error);
      }
    } else {
      // if no window.ethereum then MetaMask is not installed
      alert('MetaMask is not installed. Please consider installing it: https://metamask.io/download.html');
    } 

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