时间戳

首页 > 解决方案 > 无法安装软件包：pillar、devtools。无法加载：tidyverse、broom 等

r - 无法安装软件包：pillar、devtools。无法加载：tidyverse、broom 等

问题描述

我在虚拟桌面上加载和安装软件包时遇到问题。尝试打开 tidyverse 库和其他库时，我突然遇到以下错误：

> library(tidyverse)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘tidyverse’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):
 namespace ‘broom’ 0.5.6 is being loaded, but >= 0.7.6 is required

然后我尝试加载扫帚（已安装）并收到此错误：

> library(broom)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘broom’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):
 there is no package called ‘pillar’

然后我安装柱子并得到这些消息，柱子实际上并没有下载。

> install.packages('pillar')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘\\norc.org/home/MD/Smith-Quincey/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
       binary source needs_compilation
pillar  1.6.0  1.6.1             FALSE

installing the source package ‘pillar’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/pillar_1.6.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1111747 bytes (1.1 MB)
downloaded 1.1 MB

'\\norc.org\home\MD\Smith-Quincey'
CMD.EXE was started with the above path as the current directory.
UNC paths are not supported.  Defaulting to Windows directory.
* installing *source* package 'pillar' ...
** package 'pillar' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in findpack(package, lib.loc) : there is no package called 'pillar'
Calls: <Anonymous> -> findpack
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'pillar'
* removing '\\norc.org/home/MD/Smith-Quincey/R/win-library/3.6/pillar'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘pillar’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\smith-quincey\AppData\Local\Temp\54\Rtmpqs7eIH\downloaded_packages’

我对 devtools 有类似的问题。当我尝试安装它时，我收到以下消息：

> install.packages('devtools')
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘\\norc.org/home/MD/Smith-Quincey/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘remotes’, ‘rversions’


  There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
          binary source needs_compilation
remotes    2.3.0  2.4.0             FALSE
rversions  2.0.2  2.1.1             FALSE
devtools   2.4.1  2.4.2             FALSE

installing the source packages ‘remotes’, ‘rversions’, ‘devtools’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/remotes_2.4.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 149836 bytes (146 KB)
downloaded 146 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/rversions_2.1.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 42064 bytes (41 KB)
downloaded 41 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/devtools_2.4.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 371298 bytes (362 KB)
downloaded 362 KB

'\\norc.org\home\MD\Smith-Quincey'
CMD.EXE was started with the above path as the current directory.
UNC paths are not supported.  Defaulting to Windows directory.
* installing *source* package 'remotes' ...
** package 'remotes' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in findpack(package, lib.loc) : 
  there is no package called 'remotes'
Calls: <Anonymous> -> findpack
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'remotes'
* removing '\\norc.org/home/MD/Smith-Quincey/R/win-library/3.6/remotes'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘remotes’ had non-zero exit status
'\\norc.org\home\MD\Smith-Quincey'
CMD.EXE was started with the above path as the current directory.
UNC paths are not supported.  Defaulting to Windows directory.
* installing *source* package 'rversions' ...
** package 'rversions' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
Error in findpack(package, lib.loc) : 
  there is no package called 'rversions'
Calls: <Anonymous> -> findpack
Execution halted
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'rversions'
* removing '\\norc.org/home/MD/Smith-Quincey/R/win-library/3.6/rversions'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘rversions’ had non-zero exit status
'\\norc.org\home\MD\Smith-Quincey'
CMD.EXE was started with the above path as the current directory.
UNC paths are not supported.  Defaulting to Windows directory.
ERROR: dependencies 'remotes', 'rversions' are not available for package 'devtools'
* removing '\\norc.org/home/MD/Smith-Quincey/R/win-library/3.6/devtools'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘devtools’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\smith-quincey\AppData\Local\Temp\54\Rtmpqs7eIH\downloaded_packages’

如果您有任何指示，请告诉我。

谢谢！

标签： rtidyversedevtools

解决方案

正如警告所说，您需要 Rtools 在 Windows 上从源代码安装包。首先安装 Rtools https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/，或者在询问您是否要从源代码安装时说不。

推荐阅读