apache - 具有相同参数的多个页面的htaccess重写规则

Question

我一直在为以下 2 个网址制定 htaccess 重写规则：

example.com/main-page.php?pagename=web-hosting变为example.com/basichosting/web-hosting

example.com/sub-page.php?pagename=vps-server变为example.com/advancedhosting/vps-server

我使用以下 .htaccess 重写规则并且它有效

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [NC,L] 
RewriteRule ^basichosting/([A-Za-z0-9_'-]+)$ main-page.php?pagename=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^advancedhosting/([A-Za-z0-9_'-]+)$ sub-page.php?pagename=$1 [L]

我真正想要的是我的网址看起来像

example.com/hosting/web-hosting

example.com/hosting/vps-server

是否可以将相应页面名称的“basichosting”和“advancedhosting”更改为“hosting”

否则是否可以从 url 中隐藏“basichosting”和“advancedhosting”。

如果是这样，我该如何编写我的 htaccess 重写规则？

我的 htaccess：

RewriteEngine On

##Rules for existing php files rewrite.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ $1.php [NC,L]

##Rules for external rewrite to hosting uri as per OP need.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/main\.php\?pagename=(\S+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /hosting/%1? [R=301,L]
##Rules for internal rewrite to main.php file.
RewriteRule ^(?:[^/]*)/(.*)/?$ main.php?pagename=$1 [L]

##Rules for external rewrite to hosting uri as per OP need.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/sub\.php\?pagename=(\S+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /hosting/%1? [R=301,L]
##Rules for internal rewrite to sub.php file.
RewriteRule ^(?:[^/]*)/(.*)/?$  sub.php?pagename=$1 [L]

<IfModule php5_module>
   php_flag asp_tags Off
   php_flag display_errors Off
   php_value max_execution_time 30
   php_value max_input_time 60
   php_value max_input_vars 3000
   php_value memory_limit 64M
   php_value post_max_size 8M
   php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 1440
   php_value session.save_path "/var/cpanel/php/sessions/ea-php56"
   php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
   php_flag zlib.output_compression Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule lsapi_module>
   php_flag asp_tags Off
   php_flag display_errors Off
   php_value max_execution_time 30
   php_value max_input_time 60
   php_value max_input_vars 3000
   php_value memory_limit 64M
   php_value post_max_size 8M
   php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 1440
   php_value session.save_path "/var/cpanel/php/sessions/ea-php56"
   php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
   php_flag zlib.output_compression Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mime_module>
  AddHandler application/x-httpd-ea-php56 .php .php5 .phtml
</IfModule>

标签： apache.htaccessmod-rewriteurl-rewritingfriendly-url

Answer 1

使用您显示的示例，请尝试遵循 htaccess 规则。请确保在测试您的 URL 之前清除您的浏览器缓存。

RewriteEngine ON

##Rules for internal rewrite to hosting uri as per OP need.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^hosting/(.*)/?$ main.php?pagename=$1 [NC,L]


RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^server/(.*)/?$ sub.php?pagename=$1 [NC,L]

##Rules for existing php files rewrite.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ $1.php [NC,L]

<IfModule php5_module>
   php_flag asp_tags Off
   php_flag display_errors Off
   php_value max_execution_time 30
   php_value max_input_time 60
   php_value max_input_vars 3000
   php_value memory_limit 64M
   php_value post_max_size 8M
   php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 1440
   php_value session.save_path "/var/cpanel/php/sessions/ea-php56"
   php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
   php_flag zlib.output_compression Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule lsapi_module>
   php_flag asp_tags Off
   php_flag display_errors Off
   php_value max_execution_time 30
   php_value max_input_time 60
   php_value max_input_vars 3000
   php_value memory_limit 64M
   php_value post_max_size 8M
   php_value session.gc_maxlifetime 1440
   php_value session.save_path "/var/cpanel/php/sessions/ea-php56"
   php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
   php_flag zlib.output_compression Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mime_module>
  AddHandler application/x-httpd-ea-php56 .php .php5 .phtml
</IfModule>

JS/CS 重写/重定向： 您可能需要使用 base 标签来修复您的 js 和其他相关资源。如果您使用相对路径链接 js 文件，那么该文件显然会得到 404，因为它正在寻找 URL 路径。例如，如果 URL 路径是 /file/ 而不是 file.html，那么您的相关资源将从 /file/ 加载，这不是目录而是重写的 html 文件。要解决此问题，请使您的链接成为绝对链接或使用基本标签。在您的网页标题中添加此<base href="/">内容，以便您的相关链接可以从正确的位置加载。