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macos - sbt - Scala - Brew - MacOS - 根本无法连接到 sbt shell：NoClassDefFoundError

问题描述

所以我只是想使用 JDK 15 / SBT 1.5.4 / Scala 2.13.6 建立一个项目，所有这些都已通过 brew 在 MacOS 上安装。

然而，在我尝试通过 intellij 等构建之前，我无法通过普通终端连接到 sbt shell。

[info] welcome to sbt 1.5.4 (AdoptOpenJDK Java 15.0.2)
[info] loading global plugins from /Users/user/.sbt/1.0/plugins
[warn] Project loading failed: (r)etry, (q)uit, (l)ast, or (i)gnore? (default: r)
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
        at com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks$1.run(ShutdownHooks.java:25)

我试过几次重新安装所有三个依赖项并清除缓存但仍然没有。我猜有些东西配置不正确，因为它甚至无法连接到外壳。

谢谢！

编辑：我刚刚遵循了 sbt 文档上的安装步骤，唯一的要求是 JDK 11 或 8 和 sbt 本身。这次我已经删除了 scala / JDK15 并通过 SDK-man 重新下载了 JDK 11，但我仍然遇到同样的问题。

编辑2：我已经删除了.sbt目录并重新启动，现在sbt命令显示更多输出，希望这会有所帮助。

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
    at com.swoval.runtime.NativeLoader.loadPackaged(NativeLoader.java:143)
    at com.swoval.runtime.NativeLoader.loadPackaged(NativeLoader.java:174)
    at com.swoval.files.apple.FileEventMonitorImpl.<clinit>(FileEventMonitors.java:127)
    at com.swoval.files.apple.FileEventMonitors.get(FileEventMonitors.java:47)
    at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatcher.<init>(ApplePathWatcher.java:258)
    at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatcher.<init>(ApplePathWatcher.java:194)
    at com.swoval.files.ApplePathWatchers.get(ApplePathWatcher.java:331)
    at com.swoval.files.PathWatchers.get(PathWatchers.java:84)
    at com.swoval.files.FileTreeRepositories.get(FileTreeRepositories.java:64)
    at com.swoval.files.FileTreeRepositories.get(FileTreeRepositories.java:32)
    at sbt.internal.nio.FileTreeRepositoryImpl.<init>(FileTreeRepositoryImpl.scala:46)
    at sbt.internal.nio.FileTreeRepository$.default(FileTreeRepository.scala:40)
    at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$setupGlobalFileTreeRepository$1(Main.scala:985)
    at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$doLoadProject$5(Main.scala:974)
    at sbt.Project$.setProject(Project.scala:501)
    at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.doLoadProject(Main.scala:974)
    at sbt.BuiltinCommands$.$anonfun$loadProjectImpl$2(Main.scala:912)
    at sbt.Command$.$anonfun$applyEffect$4(Command.scala:150)
    at sbt.Command$.$anonfun$applyEffect$2(Command.scala:145)
    at sbt.Command$.process(Command.scala:189)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$processCommand$5(MainLoop.scala:245)
    at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.process$1(MainLoop.scala:245)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.processCommand(MainLoop.scala:278)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$next$5(MainLoop.scala:163)
    at sbt.State$StateOpsImpl$.runCmd$1(State.scala:289)
    at sbt.State$StateOpsImpl$.process$extension(State.scala:325)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$next$4(MainLoop.scala:163)
    at sbt.internal.util.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:23)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.next(MainLoop.scala:163)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.run(MainLoop.scala:144)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.$anonfun$runWithNewLog$1(MainLoop.scala:119)
    at sbt.io.Using.apply(Using.scala:27)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.runWithNewLog(MainLoop.scala:112)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.runAndClearLast(MainLoop.scala:66)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.runLoggedLoop(MainLoop.scala:51)
    at sbt.MainLoop$.runLogged(MainLoop.scala:42)
    at sbt.StandardMain$.runManaged(Main.scala:218)
    at sbt.xMain$.$anonfun$run$11(Main.scala:133)
    at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
    at scala.Console$.withIn(Console.scala:230)
    at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withIn(Terminal.scala:560)
    at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.$anonfun$withStreams$1(Terminal.scala:350)
    at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
    at scala.Console$.withOut(Console.scala:167)
    at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.$anonfun$withOut$2(Terminal.scala:550)
    at scala.util.DynamicVariable.withValue(DynamicVariable.scala:62)
    at scala.Console$.withErr(Console.scala:196)
    at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withOut(Terminal.scala:550)
    at sbt.internal.util.Terminal$.withStreams(Terminal.scala:350)
    at sbt.xMain$.withStreams$1(Main.scala:87)
    at sbt.xMain$.run(Main.scala:121)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at sbt.internal.XMainConfiguration.run(XMainConfiguration.java:56)
    at sbt.xMain.run(Main.scala:46)
    at xsbt.boot.Launch$.$anonfun$run$1(Launch.scala:149)
    at xsbt.boot.Launch$.withContextLoader(Launch.scala:176)
    at xsbt.boot.Launch$.run(Launch.scala:149)
    at xsbt.boot.Launch$.$anonfun$apply$1(Launch.scala:44)
    at xsbt.boot.Launch$.launch(Launch.scala:159)
    at xsbt.boot.Launch$.apply(Launch.scala:44)
    at xsbt.boot.Launch$.apply(Launch.scala:21)
    at xsbt.boot.Boot$.runImpl(Boot.scala:78)
    at xsbt.boot.Boot$.run(Boot.scala:73)
    at xsbt.boot.Boot$.main(Boot.scala:21)
    at xsbt.boot.Boot.main(Boot.scala)
[error] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
[error] Use 'last' for the full log.
[warn] Project loading failed: (r)etry, (q)uit, (l)ast, or (i)gnore? (default: r)
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks
        at com.swoval.runtime.ShutdownHooks$1.run(ShutdownHooks.java:25)

EDIT3：尝试创建一个新用户并仅下载 sbt 并仍然遇到相同的问题。将尝试完全删除 Java，因为它似乎是罪魁祸首并重新安装。

标签： macosscalasbt

解决方案

与 Boris 的建议类似，问题在于 Java 的安装版本。

AdoptOpenJDK 有两个版本，.j9 和 .hs，如果您使用 sdk-man 作为包管理器，如下所示：

AdoptOpenJDK | >>> | 16.0.1.j9    | adpt    | installed  | 16.0.1.j9-adpt
             |     | 16.0.1.hs    | adpt    |            | 16.0.1.hs-adpt
             |     | 11.0.11.j9   | adpt    |            | 11.0.11.j9-adpt
             |     | 11.0.11.hs   | adpt    |            | 11.0.11.hs-adpt

出于某种原因，OpenJDK 版本.hs-adpt对每个版本都显示了此问题，但该.j9-adpt版本运行良好。

TLDR：安装.j9-adpt您需要的 Java 版本，否则.hs-adpt不适用于我sbt version 1.5.4。

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