python-3.x - 如何在 Python 中获取股票市场价格。可靠,每次都有效
问题描述
我希望将股市数据导入数据框。我试过 web.DataReader 和 Yahoo Finance,结果如下。我在网上寻找从互联网获取股票数据的“可重复”解决方案。我尝试过 yahoo Finance 和 web.DataReader 解决方案。这些结果发布在下面。
我也尝试过 Quandl,但它没有我正在寻找的所有代码......
df_IJR = yf.download("IJR", start=start_data, end=end_data).reset_index()
df_IJR = yf.download("IJR", start=start_data, end=end_data).reset_index()
Exception in thread Thread-22:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\threading.py", line 870, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\multitasking\__init__.py", line 102, in _run_via_pool
return callee(*args, **kwargs)
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\yfinance\multi.py", line 167, in _download_one_threaded
data = _download_one(ticker, start, end, auto_adjust, back_adjust,
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\yfinance\multi.py", line 179, in _download_one
return Ticker(ticker).history(period=period, interval=interval,
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\yfinance\base.py", line 157, in history
data = data.json()
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py", line 900, in json
return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\json\__init__.py", line 357, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\json\decoder.py", line 337, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\json\decoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)
使用 web.DataReader 这里是结果。
df_google = web.DataReader("GOOGL", 'yahoo', start_data, end_data)['Close'].reset_index()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-35-cd9c40cdca1d>", line 1, in <module>
df_google = web.DataReader("GOOGL", 'yahoo', start_data, end_data)['Close'].reset_index()
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\util\_decorators.py", line 199, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas_datareader\data.py", line 376, in DataReader
return YahooDailyReader(
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas_datareader\base.py", line 253, in read
df = self._read_one_data(self.url, params=self._get_params(self.symbols))
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas_datareader\yahoo\daily.py", line 153, in _read_one_data
resp = self._get_response(url, params=params)
File "D:\HPDocs\MyProgramFiles\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas_datareader\base.py", line 181, in _get_response
raise RemoteDataError(msg)
RemoteDataError: Unable to read URL: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GOOGL/history?period1=1577876400&period2=1625911199&interval=1d&frequency=1d&filter=history
Response Text:
b'<!DOCTYPE html>\n <html lang="en-us"><head>\n <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">\n <meta charset="utf-8">\n <title>Yahoo</title>\n <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimal-ui">\n <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">\n <style>\n html {\n height: 100%;\n }\n body {\n background: #fafafc url(https://s.yimg.com/nn/img/sad-panda-201402200631.png) 50% 50%;\n background-size: cover;\n height: 100%;\n text-align: center;\n font: 300 18px "helvetica neue", helvetica, verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif;\n }\n table {\n height: 100%;\n width: 100%;\n table-layout: fixed;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n border-spacing: 0;\n border: none;\n }\n h1 {\n font-size: 42px;\n font-weight: 400;\n color: #400090;\n }\n p {\n color: #1A1A1A;\n }\n #message-1 {\n font-weight: bold;\n margin: 0;\n }\n #message-2 {\n display: inline-block;\n *display: inline;\n zoom: 1;\n max-width: 17em;\n _width: 17em;\n }\n </style>\n <script>\n document.write(\'<img src="//geo.yahoo.com/b?s=1197757129&t=\'+new Date().getTime()+\'&src=aws&err_url=\'+encodeURIComponent(document.URL)+\'&err=%<pssc>&test=\'+encodeURIComponent(\'%<{Bucket}cqh[:200]>\')+\'" width="0px" height="0px"/>\');var beacon = new Image();beacon.src="//bcn.fp.yahoo.com/p?s=1197757129&t="+new Date().getTime()+"&src=aws&err_url="+encodeURIComponent(document.URL)+"&err=%<pssc>&test="+encodeURIComponent(\'%<{Bucket}cqh[:200]>\');\n </script>\n </head>\n <body>\n <!-- status code : 404 -->\n <!-- Not Found on Server -->\n <table>\n <tbody><tr>\n <td>\n <img src="https://s.yimg.com/rz/p/yahoo_frontpage_en-US_s_f_p_205x58_frontpage.png" alt="Yahoo Logo">\n <h1 style="margin-top:20px;">Will be right back...</h1>\n <p id="message-1">Thank you for your patience.</p>\n <p id="message-2">Our engineers are working quickly to resolve the issue.</p>\n </td>\n </tr>\n </tbody></table>\n </body></html>'
解决方案
试试这个:
import datetime as dt
import pandas as pd
import yfinance as yf
from pandas_datareader import data as pdr
tickers = ["AAPL","GOOG","AMZN"]
yf.download(tickers, start = "2021-02-01" , end = "2021-02-04")
我还建议查看财务建模准备,它们非常可靠并且有免费版本。
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