typescript - 如何使用 WorkBox 禁用缓存服务人员
问题描述
我正在构建一个具有 service-work.ts 文件和 serviceWorkerRegistration.ts 的渐进式 Web 应用程序。目前,我的网站已缓存,但每当我部署更新时,网站仍会显示已过时的缓存版本。
我在此链接上关注了第二个响应:PWA 何时以及如何更新自身?
这是const version = '1.1.0-beta'
在 service-worker.ts 文件中包含一行并更改字符串,如果我希望它更新但它仍然不起作用。
我怀疑我的服务人员也被缓存并查看了此链接:如何清除服务人员的缓存?但我不知道在哪里包含代码,因为它看起来与我拥有的文件完全不同。
非常感谢任何可以帮助我解决此问题的帮助,尤其是仍然保留旨在加快加载时间的缓存策略的好处。
以下是我的 service-worker.ts 文件:
import { clientsClaim } from 'workbox-core'
import { ExpirationPlugin } from 'workbox-expiration'
import { precacheAndRoute, createHandlerBoundToURL } from 'workbox-precaching'
import { registerRoute } from 'workbox-routing'
import { StaleWhileRevalidate } from 'workbox-strategies'
declare const self: ServiceWorkerGlobalScope
clientsClaim()
// Precache all of the assets generated by your build process.
// Their URLs are injected into the manifest variable below.
// This variable must be present somewhere in your service worker file,
// even if you decide not to use precaching. See https://cra.link/PWA
precacheAndRoute(self.__WB_MANIFEST)
// Changing version number causes browser to re-cache all files.
const version = '1.1.0-beta'
// Set up App Shell-style routing, so that all navigation requests
// are fulfilled with your index.html shell. Learn more at
// https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/architecture/app-shell
const fileExtensionRegexp = new RegExp('/[^/?]+\\.[^/]+$')
registerRoute(
// Return false to exempt requests from being fulfilled by index.html.
({ request, url }: { request: Request; url: URL }) => {
// If this isn't a navigation, skip.
if (request.mode !== 'navigate') {
return false
}
// If this is a URL that starts with /_, skip.
if (url.pathname.startsWith('/_')) {
return false
}
// If this looks like a URL for a resource, because it contains
// a file extension, skip.
if (url.pathname.match(fileExtensionRegexp)) {
return false
}
// Return true to signal that we want to use the handler.
return true
},
createHandlerBoundToURL(process.env.PUBLIC_URL + '/index.html'),
)
// An example runtime caching route for requests that aren't handled by the
// precache, in this case same-origin .png requests like those from in public/
registerRoute(
// Add in any other file extensions or routing criteria as needed.
({ url }) => url.origin === self.location.origin && url.pathname.endsWith('.png'),
// Customize this strategy as needed, e.g., by changing to CacheFirst.
new StaleWhileRevalidate({
cacheName: 'images',
plugins: [
// Ensure that once this runtime cache reaches a maximum size the
// least-recently used images are removed.
new ExpirationPlugin({ maxEntries: 50 }),
],
}),
)
// This allows the web app to trigger skipWaiting via
// registration.waiting.postMessage({type: 'SKIP_WAITING'})
self.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
if (event.data && event.data.type === 'SKIP_WAITING') {
self.skipWaiting()
}
})
如有必要,这是我的 serviceWorkerRegistration.ts 文件:
const isLocalhost = Boolean(
window.location.hostname === 'localhost' ||
// [::1] is the IPv6 localhost address.
window.location.hostname === '[::1]' ||
// 127.0.0.0/8 are considered localhost for IPv4.
window.location.hostname.match(/^127(?:\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)){3}$/),
)
type Config = {
onSuccess?: (registration: ServiceWorkerRegistration) => void
onUpdate?: (registration: ServiceWorkerRegistration) => void
}
export function register(config?: Config) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' && 'serviceWorker' in navigator) {
// The URL constructor is available in all browsers that support SW.
const publicUrl = new URL(process.env.PUBLIC_URL, window.location.href)
if (publicUrl.origin !== window.location.origin) {
// Our service worker won't work if PUBLIC_URL is on a different origin
// from what our page is served on. This might happen if a CDN is used to
// serve assets; see https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2374
return
}
window.addEventListener('load', () => {
const swUrl = `${process.env.PUBLIC_URL}/service-worker.js`
if (isLocalhost) {
// This is running on localhost. Let's check if a service worker still exists or not.
checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl, config)
// Add some additional logging to localhost, pointing developers to the
// service worker/PWA documentation.
navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(() => {
console.log(
'This web app is being served cache-first by a service ' +
'worker. To learn more, visit https://cra.link/PWA',
)
})
} else {
// Is not localhost. Just register service worker
registerValidSW(swUrl, config)
}
})
}
}
function registerValidSW(swUrl: string, config?: Config) {
navigator.serviceWorker
.register(swUrl)
.then((registration) => {
registration.onupdatefound = () => {
const installingWorker = registration.installing
if (installingWorker == null) {
return
}
installingWorker.onstatechange = () => {
if (installingWorker.state === 'installed') {
if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
// At this point, the updated precached content has been fetched,
// but the previous service worker will still serve the older
// content until all client tabs are closed.
console.log(
'New content is available and will be used when all ' +
'tabs for this page are closed. See https://cra.link/PWA.',
)
// Execute callback
if (config && config.onUpdate) {
config.onUpdate(registration)
}
} else {
// At this point, everything has been precached.
// It's the perfect time to display a
// "Content is cached for offline use." message.
console.log('Content is cached for offline use.')
// Execute callback
if (config && config.onSuccess) {
config.onSuccess(registration)
}
}
}
}
}
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error('Error during service worker registration:', error)
})
}
function checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl: string, config?: Config) {
// Check if the service worker can be found. If it can't reload the page.
fetch(swUrl, {
headers: { 'Service-Worker': 'script' },
})
.then((response) => {
// Ensure service worker exists, and that we really are getting a JS file.
const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type')
if (response.status === 404 || (contentType != null && contentType.indexOf('javascript') === -1)) {
// No service worker found. Probably a different app. Reload the page.
navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then((registration) => {
registration.unregister().then(() => {
window.location.reload()
})
})
} else {
// Service worker found. Proceed as normal.
registerValidSW(swUrl, config)
}
})
.catch(() => {
console.log('No internet connection found. App is running in offline mode.')
})
}
export function unregister() {
if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
navigator.serviceWorker.ready
.then((registration) => {
registration.unregister()
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error.message)
})
}
}
解决方案
我自己修复了它,通过在 serviceWorkerRegistration.ts 的 register() 函数中添加这段代码
window.addEventListener('activate', function (event) {
event.waitUntil(
caches.keys().then(function (cacheNames) {
return Promise.all(
cacheNames
.filter(function (cacheName) {
return true
})
.map(function (cacheName) {
return caches.delete(cacheName)
}),
)
}),
)
})
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