首页 > 解决方案 > Cmake 无法与 G++ 中的 Boost Regex 链接

问题描述

设置环境

1.安装CMake

cd ~
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.5/cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.14.5
./bootstrap --parallel=10
make -j4
sudo make -j4 install

2.安装升压

cd ~
wget https://boostorg.jfrog.io/artifactory/main/release/1.69.0/source/boost_1_69_0.tar.gz
tar xf boost_1_69_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_69_0
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 ... cxxflags="-std=c++0x -stdlib=libc++" linkflags="-stdlib=libc++" ...
sudo ./b2 toolset=gcc -j4 install

CMakeLists.txt

# Defines AppBase library target.
project(recipe_01)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)

include(GNUInstallDirs)

set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS "ON")
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})

if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD EQUAL 98 OR CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD LESS 14)
   message(FATAL_ERROR "app requires c++14 or newer")
elseif(NOT CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
   set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
endif()

find_package(Boost 1.60 REQUIRED COMPONENTS regex)

add_executable(main main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(main Boost::regex)

主文件

#include <boost/regex.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    // output the available regex syntaxes
    std::cout
        << "Available regex syntaxes:\n"
        << "\t[0] Perl\n"
        << "\t[1] Perl case insensitive\n"
        << "\t[2] POSIX extended\n"
        << "\t[3] POSIX extended case insensitive\n"
        << "\t[4] POSIX basic\n"
        << "\t[5] POSIX basic case insensitive\n"
        << "Choose regex syntax: ";

    // correctly set up flags, according to the chosen syntax
    boost::regex::flag_type flag;
    switch (std::cin.get()) {
    case '0': flag = boost::regex::perl;
        break;

    case '1': flag = boost::regex::perl|boost::regex::icase;
        break;

    case '2': flag = boost::regex::extended;
        break;

    case '3': flag = boost::regex::extended|boost::regex::icase;
        break;

    case '4': flag = boost::regex::basic;
        break;

    case '5': flag = boost::regex::basic|boost::regex::icase;
        break;
    default:
        std::cout << "Incorrect number of regex syntax. Exiting... \n";
        return -1;
    }
    // Disabling exceptions
    flag |= boost::regex::no_except;

    //requesting regex patterns in a loop
    // Restoring std::cin
    std::cin.ignore();
    std::cin.clear();

    //Getting a String to match: in a loop
    std::string regex, str;
    do {
        std::cout << "Input regex: ";
        if (!std::getline(std::cin, regex) || regex.empty()) {
            return 0;
        }

        // Without `boost::regex::no_except`flag this
        // constructor may throw
        const boost::regex e(regex, flag);
        if (e.status()) {
            std::cout << "Incorrect regex pattern!\n";
            continue;
        }

        std::cout << "String to match: ";
        while (std::getline(std::cin, str) && !str.empty()) {
            bool matched = boost::regex_match(str, e);
            std::cout << (matched ? "MATCH\n" : "DOES NOT MATCH\n");
            std::cout << "String to match: ";
        } // end of `while (std::getline(std::cin, str))`

        std::cout << '\n';

        // Restoring std::cin
        std::cin.ignore();
        std::cin.clear();
    } while (1);

    return 0;
} // int main()

建造

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .

我得到这个错误:

Scanning dependencies of target main
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable bin/main
CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o: In function `bool boost::regex_match<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<boost::sub_match<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >, char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::match_results<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<boost::sub_match<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > >&, boost::basic_regex<char, boost::regex_traits<char, 
boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > > const&, boost::regex_constants::_match_flags)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost11regex_matchIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEESaINS_9sub_matchISB_EEEcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEEEbT_SJ_RNS_13match_resultsISJ_T0_EERKNS_11basic_regexIT1_T2_EENS_15regex_constants12_match_flagsE[_ZN5boost11regex_matchIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEESaINS_9sub_matchISB_EEEcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEEEbT_SJ_RNS_13match_resultsISJ_T0_EERKNS_11basic_regexIT1_T2_EENS_15regex_constants12_match_flagsE]+0x8f): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail_106900::perl_matcher<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, 
std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<boost::sub_match<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::match()'
CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o: In function `boost::basic_regex<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::assign(char const*, char const*, unsigned int)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost11basic_regexIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE6assignEPKcS7_j[_ZN5boost11basic_regexIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE6assignEPKcS7_j]+0x2a): undefined reference to `boost::basic_regex<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::do_assign(char const*, char const*, 
unsigned int)'
CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.cpp.o: In function `boost::re_detail_106900::perl_matcher<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<boost::sub_match<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::perl_matcher(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> 
> >, boost::match_results<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<boost::sub_match<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > > >&, boost::basic_regex<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > > const&, boost::regex_constants::_match_flags, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >)':
main.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost16re_detail_10690012perl_matcherIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEESaINS_9sub_matchISC_EEENS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEEC2ESC_SC_RNS_13match_resultsISC_SF_EERKNS_11basic_regexIcSJ_EENS_15regex_constants12_match_flagsESC_[_ZN5boost16re_detail_10690012perl_matcherIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPKcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEESaINS_9sub_matchISC_EEENS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEEC5ESC_SC_RNS_13match_resultsISC_SF_EERKNS_11basic_regexIcSJ_EENS_15regex_constants12_match_flagsESC_]+0x121): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail_106900::perl_matcher<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<boost::sub_match<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char const*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::construct_init(boost::basic_regex<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > > const&, boost::regex_constants::_match_flags)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/main.dir/build.make:84: recipe for target 'bin/main' failed
make[2]: *** [bin/main] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:72: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/main.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/main.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

我无法链接到 boost:regex 与 main 函数你能告诉我这个问题的任何解决方案吗?

我找到了一些报价,例如

boost 1.61(及更高版本)是使用较新的编译器编译的,这些编译器使用 _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1 .. heh ABI。这意味着对于 -std=c++11 std::basic_string... 变为 std::__cxx11::basic_string... (对于 std::list 也是如此;请参阅 gcc Dual ABI 文档)。

由于您的链接器错误声称缺少包含 std::string 的符号(它是 std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits,std::allocator> 的缩写),因此您要么使用编译器进行编译旧并使用 ABI 0,或者您甚至使用 -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 显式编译。

但是我该如何修复我的代码呢?

标签: c++stringc++11

解决方案


换行

target_link_libraries(main Boost::regex)

target_link_libraries(main boost_regex)

根据您的发行版,您可能需要安装一些 Boost 开发包。


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