java - 片段 A 的列表视图中的片段 B 中的新列表视图，单击 A 的列表项

Question

MainActivity.java 这是我的 MainActivity.java 代码。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AppBarConfiguration mAppBarConfiguration;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        DrawerLayout drawer = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        // Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
        // menu should be considered as top level destinations.
        mAppBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
                R.id.nav_home, R.id.nav_courses, R.id.nav_practice_ques, R.id.nav_contact_us)
                .setDrawerLayout(drawer)
                .build();
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, mAppBarConfiguration);
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navigationView, navController);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, mAppBarConfiguration)
                || super.onSupportNavigateUp();
    }
}

Courses.java（片段 A） 在 Courses.java 中，我试图通过列表视图调用另一个片段，即 courseDetails.java。我想在 courseDetails.java 中显示一个新的列表视图之后，我从这个（courseDetails.java）中调用一个新的活动。

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
                             @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_courses, container, false);
        ListView coursesListView = view.findViewById(R.id.coursesListView);
        ArrayList<String> courses = new ArrayList<>();
        courses.add("Science");
        courses.add("Mathematics");
        courses.add("English");

        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, courses);
        coursesListView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        coursesListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {


                courseDetails courseDetails = new courseDetails();
                FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                transaction.replace(R.id.courseLayout, courseDetails);
                transaction.commit();
            }
        });


        return view;
    }

courseDetails.java（片段 B）

 @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
                             @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_course_details, container, false);
        ListView courseDetailView = view.findViewById(R.id.courseDetailView);
        ArrayList<String> courseDetail = new ArrayList<>();
        courseDetail.add("Physics");
        courseDetail.add("Chemistry");
        courseDetail.add("Biology");

        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, courseDetail);
        courseDetailView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        courseDetailView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

                Intent intent = new Intent (view.getContext(), coursePlayer.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

当我点击科学时，我应该只看到新的列表视图（即物理、化学、生物学）。但是我得到了一个覆盖在前一个列表上的新列表。

我该如何解决这个问题？提前致谢

标签： javaandroidlistviewonclickfragment

Answer 1

解决方案：
将 id 更改为：

transaction.replace(R.id.courseLayout, courseDetails);

至：

transaction.replace(R.id.nav_host_fragment, courseDetails);

说明：
这里，'nav_host_fragment' 是主要内容中的主机片段的 id。因此，通过在替换方法中使用此 id，我将当前片段替换为新片段。