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php - 如何为 FTX REST API 执行 PHP POST 请求

问题描述

我想用其他 API更改我在 FTX 上的账户杠杆。只是为了测试，因为在那之后我想发布订单。但我不能让他们两个都工作，出于某种原因，我不知道该怎么做。

到目前为止，我能够执行获取请求并对其进行身份验证。这是我用于此类获取请求 WITH 身份验证的代码。我使用 PHP 来完成它并使用 Javascript 来获取 php 文件。

<?php

// API keys.
$keys = array(
    'apiKey'=> '....',
    'secretKey'=> '....'
);

// Get current time * 1000 to make sure I get a timestamp in milliseconds. Which is needed for the api.
$timestamp = time() * 1000;

// Base url for all api calls.
$baseURL = 'https://ftx.com/api';

// Specified url endpoint. This comes after the baseUrl.
$endPoint = '/account';

// Parameters that are needed for the endPoint its call.
$parameters = '';

// Data that should be added to the encryption of the keys.
$signature = $timestamp . 'GET/api' . $endPoint;

// Hashing the secret key.
$secret = hash_hmac('sha256', $signature, $keys['secretKey']);

// All parts together.
$url = $baseURL . $endPoint . '?' . $parameters;

//Init session for CURL.
$ch = curl_init();

// Options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // Make sure curl_exec() will return the result on success and not "success" on success. Also removes error when fetched in Javascript.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);

// Init headers for access to the API signed data.
$headers = array();
$headers[] = 'FTX-KEY: ' . $keys['apiKey'];
$headers[] = 'FTX-SIGN: ' . $secret;
$headers[] = 'FTX-TS: ' . $timestamp;

// Setting headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

// Execute request.
$result = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    $error_msg = curl_error($ch);
    echo($error_msg);
}

// Ends the CURL session, frees all resources and deletes the curl (ch).
curl_close($ch);

echo($result);
exit();

?>

再次，这奏效了。但现在我想做一个 POST 请求。根据身份验证文档，我只需要将请求正文添加到它所说的身份验证中。我认为这些是$参数。但我不确定。无论如何，这是我到目前为止的代码：

<?php

// API keys.
$keys = array(
    'apiKey'=> 'normal',
    'secretKey'=> 'secret'
);

// Get current time * 1000 to make sure I get a timestamp in milliseconds. API asks for it this way.
$timestamp = time() * 1000;

// Base url for all api calls.
$baseURL = 'https://ftx.com/api';

// Specified url endpoint. This comes after the baseUrl.
$endPoint = '/account/leverage';

// Parameters that are needed for the endPoint its call.
$parameters = 'leverage=10';

// Data that should be added to the encryption of the keys. NOTE: Added $parameters.
$signature = $timestamp . 'POST/api' . $endPoint . '?' . $parameters;

// Hashing the secret key.
$secret = hash_hmac('sha256', $signature, $keys['secretKey']);

// For account data
$url = $baseURL . $endPoint . '?' . $parameters;

// Init session for CURL.
$ch = curl_init();

// Options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // Make sure curl_exec() will return the result on success and not "success" on success. Also removes error when fetched in Javascript.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);

// Tried this, but didn't do much.
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $parameters);

// Init headers for access to the API signed data.
$headers = array();
$headers[] = 'Accept: application/json';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
$headers[] = 'FTX-KEY: ' . $keys['apiKey'];
$headers[] = 'FTX-SIGN: ' . $secret;
$headers[] = 'FTX-TS: ' . $timestamp;

// Setting headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

// Execute request.
$result = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo(curl_error($ch));
    exit();
}

// Ends the CURL session, frees all resources and deletes the curl (ch).
curl_close($ch);

echo($result);

?>

此 url是他们为身份验证提供的“示例”。在底部有一个带有类似参数的“POST 签名示例”。

b'1588591856950POST/api/orders{"market": "BTC-PERP", "side": "buy", "price": 8500, "size": 1, "type": "limit", "reduceOnly": false, "ioc": false, "postOnly": false, "clientId": null}'

我认为第一b'部分来自 Python，长数字是我添加的时间戳，POST/api/orders我也有。但是我没有这个对象（我认为它是一个对象）。我试过但没有成功。

我从 API 得到的错误是 400 bad request。当我使用签名更改某些内容时，我大部分时间都会收到 401 Unauthorized。例如，将时间戳更改为秒或删除“？” 在签名中也给出了 401。

url 部分不会有任何问题，因为我已经发出了 get 请求。因此，如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。在我使用 Binance 之前，它运行良好。但是他们正在做一些粗略的事情，所以我必须采取行动以确保我的钱不会消失，以防万一他们变坏:(

编辑：

$parameters = 'leverage=10';给我一个 $signature

1627494427000POST/api/account/leverage?leverage=10

并导致 400 错误请求。API 消息：“缺少参数杠杆”。

$specialParam = json_encode(['leverage' => '10']);给我一个签名

1627494427000POST/api/account/leverage?{"leverage":"10"}

并导致 400 错误请求。

对两者都执行相同的操作，但. '?' .在我的 $signature 结果中没有这一部分进入 401 Unauthenticated... API 消息：“未登录”

标签： phpapirestcurlpost

解决方案

我想出了怎么做。它与$parametersand有关@signature。执行POST请求时，您需要json_encode()参数，然后在$signature. 见$specialParam。下面的代码可以利用.

<?php

// API keys.
$keys = array(
    'apiKey'=> 'normal',
    'secretKey'=> 'secret'
);

// Get current time * 1000 to make sure I get a timestamp in milliseconds. API asks for it this way.
$timestamp = time() * 1000;

// Base url for all api calls.
$baseURL = 'https://ftx.com/api';

// Specified url endpoint. This comes after the baseUrl.
$endPoint = '/account/leverage';

// Encoded parameters, needed for authentication and post request.
$specialParam = json_encode(['leverage' => 10]);

// Data that should be added to the encryption of the keys.
$signature = $timestamp . 'POST/api' . $endPoint . $specialParam;

// Hashing the secret key.
$secret = hash_hmac('sha256', $signature, $keys['secretKey']);

// For account data
$url = $baseURL . $endPoint;

// Init session for CURL.
$ch = curl_init();

// Options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $specialParam);

// Init headers for access to the FTX API signed data.
$headers = array();
$headers[] = 'Accept: application/json';
$headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
$headers[] = 'FTX-KEY: ' . $keys['apiKey'];
$headers[] = 'FTX-SIGN: ' . $secret;
$headers[] = 'FTX-TS: ' . $timestamp;

// Setting headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

// Execute request.
$result = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo(curl_error($ch));
    exit();
}

// Ends the CURL session, frees all resources and deletes the curl (ch).
curl_close($ch);

echo($result);
?>

请注意，错误捕获部分并不是捕获错误的真正好/可信赖的方法。至少对我来说，它并不总是像我希望的那样成功。我错过了一些超过 400/401 的 API 消息。

这是另一个如何在 FTX 上设置订单的示例：

<?php

// API keys.
$keys = array(
    'apiKey'=> 'normal',
    'secretKey'=> 'secret'
);

// Get current time * 1000 to make sure I get a timestamp in milliseconds. API asks for it this way.
$timestamp = time() * 1000;

// Base url for all api calls.
$baseURL = 'https://ftx.com/api';

// Specified url endpoint. This comes after the baseUrl.
$endPoint = '/orders';

$specialParam = json_encode(
    [
        'market'=> 'AAVE/USDT',
        'side' => 'buy',
        'price' => null,
        'type' => 'market',
        'size' => 3
    ]
);

// Data that should be added to the encryption of the keys.
$signature = $timestamp . 'POST/api' . $endPoint . $specialParam;

// Hashing the secret key.
$secret = hash_hmac('sha256', $signature, $keys['secretKey']);

// For account data
$url = $baseURL . $endPoint;

// Init session for CURL.
$ch = curl_init();

// Options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $specialParam);

// Init headers for access to the FTX API signed data.
$headers = array();
// $headers[] = 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
$headers[] = 'Accept: application/json';
$headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
$headers[] = 'FTX-KEY: ' . $keys['apiKey'];
$headers[] = 'FTX-SIGN: ' . $secret;
$headers[] = 'FTX-TS: ' . $timestamp;

// Setting headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

// Execute request.
$result = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo(curl_error($ch));
    exit();
}

// Ends the CURL session, frees all resources and deletes the curl (ch).
curl_close($ch);

echo($result);
?>

如果您也对GET 请求感兴趣，我会为您服务。这将获得最后的价格（不是过去的，而是当前的）。：

<?php
// To make sure I always get the last line existing.
$startTime = time() - 900;

// Base url for all api calls.
$baseURL = 'https://ftx.com/api';

// Specified url endpoint. This comes after the baseUrl.
$endPoint = '/markets/ETH/USDT/candles';

// Parameters that are needed for the endPoint its call.
$parameters = 'resolution=900&start_time=' . $startTime;

// All parts together.
$url = $baseURL . $endPoint . '?' . $parameters;

//Init session for CURL.
$ch = curl_init();

// Options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // Make sure curl_exec() will return the result on success and not "success" on success. Also removes error when fetched in Javascript.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);

// Execute request.
$result = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    $error_msg = curl_error($ch);
    echo($error_msg);
}

// Ends the CURL session, frees all resources and deletes the curl (ch).
curl_close($ch);

echo($result);
?>

我希望这些例子足以让 FTX API 可用。不幸的是，FTX 的文档很难遵循 :(

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