python - 如何在 PyCharm 中正确使用 VTK

Question

这是我的 Hello-World 示例。渲染窗口在运行时只有黑色背景；我试图改变背景颜色，但没有奏效。现在，我没有别的办法了，希望你能帮我找到问题。谢谢你。

这是我的代码：

import vtk

def main():
    colors = vtk.vtkNamedColors()
    # Set the background color.
    bkg = map(lambda x: x / 255.0, [26, 51, 102, 255])
    colors.SetColor("BkgColor", *bkg)

    # This creates a polygonal cylinder model with eight circumferential
    # facets.
    cylinder = vtk.vtkCylinderSource()
    cylinder.SetResolution(8)

    # The mapper is responsible for pushing the geometry into the graphics
    # library. It may also do color mapping, if scalars or other
    # attributes are defined.
    cylinderMapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
    cylinderMapper.SetInputConnection(cylinder.GetOutputPort())

    # The actor is a grouping mechanism: besides the geometry (mapper), it
    # also has a property, transformation matrix, and/or texture map.
    # Here we set its color and rotate it -22.5 degrees.
    cylinderActor = vtk.vtkActor()
    cylinderActor.SetMapper(cylinderMapper)
    cylinderActor.GetProperty().SetColor(colors.GetColor3d("Tomato"))
    cylinderActor.RotateX(30.0)
    cylinderActor.RotateY(-45.0)

    # Create the graphics structure. The renderer renders into the render
    # window. The render window interactor captures mouse events and will
    # perform appropriate camera or actor manipulation depending on the
    # nature of the events.
    ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
    renWin = vtk.vtkRenderWindow()
    renWin.AddRenderer(ren)
    iren = vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
    iren.SetRenderWindow(renWin)

    # Add the actors to the renderer, set the background and size
    ren.AddActor(cylinderActor)
    ren.SetBackground(colors.GetColor3d("BkgColor"))
    renWin.SetSize(300, 300)
    renWin.SetWindowName('CylinderExample')

    # This allows the interactor to initalize itself. It has to be
    # called before an event loop.
    iren.Initialize()

    # We'll zoom in a little by accessing the camera and invoking a "Zoom"
    # method on it.
    ren.ResetCamera()
    ren.GetActiveCamera().Zoom(1.5)
    renWin.Render()

    # Start the event loop.
    iren.Start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

结果如图： https ://i.stack.imgur.com/hlIor.png

标签： pythonvtk