首页 > 解决方案 > 带有新标头的 Spring WebClient 重试逻辑

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Spring 构建重试逻辑WebClient。我要解决的问题非常简单。我正在调用 API 端点来获取一些值。如果 API 返回带有 401 响应的错误,那么我将不得不调用令牌服务并更新我的令牌并使用新令牌并进行相同的 API 调用。

一般的psudo是

try {
    GET /locations data
} catch(401 Unauthorized) {
    POST /token and get renew Token --> This is another WebClient API call With New Token
    call again GET /locations and return value
} catch (Another Exception) {
    throw Application Error
}

这是我正在尝试执行的 Spring 代码,但它看起来并不工作。关于如何做的任何建议。

public List<Location> getLocations(final User user) {
    if (null == user) {
        throw new ApplicationException("User cannot be null");
    }

    if (null == user.getHoneyWellLinkToken()) {
        throw new ApplicationException(String.format("%s has not linked the account with Honeywell", user.getUsername()));
    }


    List<Location> locations = getLocationsAPI(user).block();

    return locations;

}

private Mono<List<Location>> getLocationsAPI(final User user) {
    String endpoint = config.getApi().getLocationsEndpoint()
                .concat("?apikey=")
                .concat(config.getCredentials().getClientId());

    return WebClient.builder().baseUrl(endpoint)
                .build()
                .get()
                .headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.setBearerAuth(user.getHoneyWellLinkToken().getAccessToken()))
                .retrieve()
                .bodyToFlux(Location.class)
                .collectList()
                .doOnError(err -> {
                    WebClient.builder().baseUrl(endpoint)
                            .build()
                            .get()
                            .headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.setBearerAuth(honeywellService.renewToken(user).block().getHoneyWellLinkToken().getAccessToken()))
                            .retrieve().bodyToFlux(Location.class);

                });

}

此代码托管在 GitHub 上https://github.com/reflexdemon/home-use/blob/main/src/main/java/io/vpv/homeuse/service/HoneywellThermostatService.java

标签: javaspringspring-bootspring-webfluxspring-webclient

解决方案


  • 使用onErrorResume代替doOnError
  • block更新令牌时不要
    private Mono<List<Location>> getLocationsAPI(final User user) {
        String endpoint = config.getApi().getLocationsEndpoint()
                                .concat("?apikey=")
                                .concat(config.getCredentials().getClientId());

        return getLocations(endpoint, user)
            .onErrorResume(err -> honeywellService.renewToken(user)
                                                  .flatMap(newUser -> getLocations(endpoint, newUser)));

    }

    private Mono<List<Location>> getLocations(String endpoint, User user) {
        return WebClient.builder()
                        .baseUrl(endpoint)
                        .build()
                        .get()
                        .headers(httpHeaders -> httpHeaders.setBearerAuth(user
                            .getHoneyWellLinkToken()
                            .getAccessToken()))
                        .retrieve()
                        .bodyToFlux(Location.class)
                        .collectList();
    }

此外,最好使用单个WebClient实例而不是为每个请求构建一个新实例。


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