windows - 在 Windows 上使用 Git 的 GPG 代理上的 IPC 错误

Question

我想在 Windows 上使用没有安装 Gpg4win 的 GPG，因为Git for Windows包含我们很好的 GPG 二进制文件，所以我想使用它而不是安装额外的应用程序。

但是，当我设置 GPG（例如添加路径等）时，我遇到了以下错误：

C:\Users\me> gpgconf --launch gpg-agent
gpgconf: error running '/usr/bin/gpg-connect-agent': exit status 1
gpgconf: error running '/usr/bin/gpg-connect-agent NOP': General error

并与gpg-connect-agent：

C:\Users\me> gpg-connect-agent /bye
gpg-connect-agent: no running gpg-agent - starting '/usr/bin/gpg-agent'
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (5s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (4s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (3s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (2s)
gpg-connect-agent: waiting for the agent to come up ... (1s)
gpg-connect-agent: can't connect to the agent: IPC connect call failed
gpg-connect-agent: error sending standard options: No agent running

我需要运行代理才能签署 git 提交，所以我不确定发生了什么。

在此错误发生之前，我使用的是 Gpg4win，它完全没有错误（为了确保它不是版本问题，我已经删除了 中的所有内容%userprofile%/.gnupg）

系统信息：

• Windows 10 21H1 19043.1110

• git version 2.29.2.windows.1

• C:\Users\me> gpg --version
    gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.23-unknown
    libgcrypt 1.8.7
    Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
    This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
    There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
  
    Home: C:/Users/me/.gnupg
    Supported algorithms:
    Pubkey: RSA, ELG, DSA, ECDH, ECDSA, EDDSA
    Cipher: IDEA, 3DES, CAST5, BLOWFISH, AES, AES192, AES256, TWOFISH,
            CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA192, CAMELLIA256
    Hash: SHA1, RIPEMD160, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA224
    Compression: Uncompressed, ZIP, ZLIB, BZIP2
  

• where gpg：C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\gpg.exe

• where git：C:\Program Files\Git\cmd\git.exe

任何帮助，将不胜感激。谢谢

标签： windowsgitgit-bashgnupggpg-agent

Answer 1

我在新的 MacOS（蒙特雷）上全新安装 gnupg2 时遇到了同样的问题。似乎安装不会创建.gnupg文件夹。

在我的情况下，这是通过运行解决的：

gpg -K

这导致创建了丢失的文件夹

gpg: directory '/Users/xxx/.gnupg' created 
gpg: keybox '/Users/xxx/.gnupg/pubring.kbx' created
gpg: /Users/xxx/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created

一切都很好。