python - Python 的数独检查器问题
问题描述
我正在尝试在 Python 中创建一个数独检查器。我在另一个线程中找到了一个版本，但它不能正常工作。我想知道是什么问题？我收到以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Omistaja\Downloads\sudoku_checker_template.py", line 72, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\Omistaja\Downloads\sudoku_checker_template.py", line 63, in main
is_valid = check_sudoku_grid(grid)
File "C:\Users\Omistaja\Downloads\sudoku_checker_template.py", line 20, in check_sudoku_grid
if grid[row][col] < 1 or type(grid[row][col]) is not type(1):
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'
无论如何，下面是整个事情。只有 check_sudoku_grid 应该被修改，其余的应该工作。谢谢你的帮助！
from grids import GRID_NAMES, GRID_RETURNS, GRIDS, GRIDS_BIG, GRIDS_SMALL
GRID_SIZE = 9 # Length of one side of the sudoku
SUBGRID_SIZE = 3 # Length of one side of a cell of the sudoku
def check_sudoku_grid(grid):
"""
Parameter : GRID_SIZE * GRID_SIZE two-dimensional list
Return value : Boolean (True/False)
Checks whether a sudoku grid is valid
ie. doesn't contain any duplicates (besides None)
in any row, column or cell.
"""
for row in range(len(grid)):
for col in range(len(grid)):
# check value is an int
if grid[row][col] < 1 or type(grid[row][col]) is not type(1):
return False
# check value is within 1 through n.
# for example a 2x2 grid should not have the value 8 in it
elif grid[row][col] > len(grid):
return False
# check the rows
for row in grid:
if sorted(list(set(row))) != sorted(row):
return False
# check the cols
cols = []
for col in range(len(grid)):
for row in grid:
cols += [row[col]]
# set will get unique values, its converted to list so you can compare
# it's sorted so the comparison is done correctly.
if sorted(list(set(cols))) != sorted(cols):
return False
cols = []
# if you get past all the false checks return True
return True
def print_grid(grid):
for i in range(GRID_SIZE):
row = ""
for j in range(GRID_SIZE):
try:
val = int(grid[i][j])
except TypeError:
val = "_"
except ValueError:
val = grid[i][j]
row += "{} ".format(val)
if j % SUBGRID_SIZE == SUBGRID_SIZE - 1:
row += " "
print(row)
if i % SUBGRID_SIZE == SUBGRID_SIZE - 1:
print()
def main():
i = 0
for grid in GRIDS:
is_valid = check_sudoku_grid(grid)
print("This grid {:s}.".format(GRID_NAMES[i]))
print("Your function should return: {:s}".format(GRID_RETURNS[i]))
print("Your function returns: {}".format(is_valid))
print_grid(grid)
i += 1
main()
解决方案
GRID_NAMES = ["is valid", "is valid containing None values", "is valid containing None values (2)", \
"has an invalid row", "has an invalid column", "has an invalid subgrid"]
GRID_RETURNS = ["True","True","True","False","False","False"]
n = None
a = 'a'
b = 'b'
c = 'c'
d = 'd'
e = 'e'
f = 'f'
g = 'g'
GRID_VALID = [[7,3,5, 6,1,4, 8,9,2],
[8,4,2, 9,7,3, 5,6,1],
[9,6,1, 2,8,5, 3,7,4],
[2,8,6, 3,4,9, 1,5,7],
[4,1,3, 8,5,7, 9,2,6],
[5,7,9, 1,2,6, 4,3,8],
[1,5,7, 4,9,2, 6,8,3],
[6,9,4, 7,3,8, 2,1,5],
[3,2,8, 5,6,1, 7,4,9]
]
GRID_VALID_NONE = [[7,3,5, 6,1,4, 8,9,2],
[8,4,2, 9,7,3, 5,6,1],
[9,6,1, 2,8,5, 3,7,4],
[2,n,n, 3,4,n, 1,5,7],
[4,1,3, 8,5,7, 9,2,6],
[5,7,9, 1,2,6, 4,3,8],
[1,5,7, 4,9,n, 6,8,3],
[6,9,4, 7,3,8, 2,1,5],
[n,2,8, 5,6,1, 7,4,9]
]
GRID_VALID_NONE_2 = [[7,3,5, 6,1,4, n,9,2],
[8,4,2, 9,7,3, 5,6,1],
[n,n,1, 2,8,5, 3,7,4],
[2,n,n, 3,4,n, 1,5,7],
[4,1,3, 8,5,7, 9,2,6],
[5,n,9, 1,2,6, 4,3,8],
[1,5,7, 4,9,n, n,8,3],
[6,9,4, 7,3,8, 2,1,5],
[n,2,8, 5,6,1, 7,4,n]
]
GRID_INVALID_SUBGRID = [[7,3,5, 6,1,4, 8,9,2],
[8,4,2, 9,7,3, 5,6,1],
[9,6,1, 2,8,5, 3,7,4],
[2,8,6, 3,4,9, 1,5,7],
[4,1,3, n,5,7, 9,2,6],
[5,7,9, 1,2,6, 4,3,8],
[1,5,7, 4,9,2, 6,8,3],
[6,9,4, 7,3,8, 2,1,5],
[3,2,n, 8,6,1, 7,4,9]
]
GRID_INVALID_ROW = [[7,3,5, 6,1,4, 8,9,2],
[8,4,2, 9,7,3, 5,6,1],
[9,6,1, 2,8,5, 3,7,4],
[2,8,6, 3,4,9, 1,5,7],
[4,1,3, 8,5,7, 9,2,6],
[5,7,9, 1,2,6, 4,3,8],
[1,5,7, 4,9,2, 6,8,n],
[6,9,4, 7,3,8, 2,1,3],
[3,2,8, 5,6,1, 7,4,9]
]
GRID_INVALID_COLUMN = [[7,3,5, 6,1,4, 8,9,2],
[8,4,2, 9,7,3, 5,6,1],
[9,6,1, 2,8,5, 3,7,4],
[2,8,6, 3,4,9, 1,5,7],
[4,1,3, 8,5,7, 9,2,6],
[5,7,9, 1,2,6, 4,3,8],
[1,5,n, 4,9,2, 6,8,3],
[6,9,4, 7,3,8, 2,1,5],
[7,2,8, 5,6,1, n,4,9]
]
GRIDS = [GRID_VALID, GRID_VALID_NONE, GRID_VALID_NONE_2, \
GRID_INVALID_ROW, GRID_INVALID_COLUMN, GRID_INVALID_SUBGRID]
GRID_SMALL_VALID = [[1,2, 3,4],
[3,4, 1,2],
[2,3, 4,1],
[4,1, 2,3]]
GRID_SMALL_VALID_NONE = [[1,n, 3,4],
[3,4, n,n],
[2,n, 4,1],
[4,1, n,3]]
GRID_SMALL_VALID_NONE_2 = [[1,n, 3,4],
[n,n, n,2],
[2,n, 4,1],
[4,n, 2,3]]
GRID_SMALL_INVALID_ROW = [[1,2, 3,n],
[2,3, 4,4],
[3,4, 1,2],
[4,1, 2,3]]
GRID_SMALL_INVALID_COLUMN = [[1,2, 3,4],
[2,3, 4,1],
[3,4, n,1],
[4,1, 2,3]]
GRID_SMALL_INVALID_SUBGRID = [[1,2, 3,4],
[2,3, 4,1],
[3,4, 1,2],
[4,1, 2,3]]
GRIDS_SMALL = [GRID_SMALL_VALID, GRID_SMALL_VALID_NONE, GRID_SMALL_VALID_NONE_2, \
GRID_SMALL_INVALID_ROW, GRID_SMALL_INVALID_COLUMN, GRID_SMALL_INVALID_SUBGRID]
GRID_BIG_VALID = [[4,a,9,f, 1,7,d,8, 6,e,2,c, g,5,3,b],
[2,5,3,1, f,4,b,g, d,9,8,7, 6,a,c,e],
[e,6,d,c, 3,a,5,2, g,b,1,4, 8,f,9,7],
[b,7,g,8, 6,e,9,c, 5,3,a,f, 1,2,d,4],
[8,g,b,4, d,f,e,9, 2,5,7,3, c,1,a,6],
[1,e,6,d, c,8,4,5, a,g,9,b, 2,3,7,f],
[a,f,5,3, 2,1,6,7, 4,c,e,8, 9,b,g,d],
[c,2,7,9, b,3,g,a, f,d,6,1, 4,8,e,5],
[9,4,1,a, e,2,3,d, b,f,c,6, 7,g,5,8],
[5,8,e,g, 7,9,1,6, 3,4,d,a, b,c,f,2],
[7,3,f,6, g,b,c,4, 8,2,5,9, e,d,1,a],
[d,c,2,b, a,5,8,f, 7,1,g,e, 3,6,4,9],
[f,9,8,2, 4,c,7,3, 1,a,b,d, 5,e,6,g],
[6,d,c,5, 9,g,f,1, e,8,4,2, a,7,b,3],
[g,b,4,7, 8,d,a,e, c,6,3,5, f,9,2,1],
[3,1,a,e, 5,6,2,b, 9,7,f,g, d,4,8,c]
]
GRID_BIG_VALID_NONE = [[4,a,9,n, 1,7,d,8, 6,e,n,c, g,5,3,n],
[n,5,3,1, f,n,b,g, d,9,8,7, 6,a,c,e],
[e,6,d,c, 3,a,5,2, g,b,n,4, n,f,n,7],
[b,7,n,8, n,e,9,c, n,3,a,f, 1,2,d,4],
[8,g,b,4, d,f,n,9, 2,5,7,n, c,1,a,6],
[1,e,n,d, c,n,4,5, a,g,n,b, 2,3,7,f],
[a,f,n,3, 2,1,n,7, n,n,e,8, 9,b,g,n],
[c,2,7,9, b,3,g,a, f,d,6,1, 4,n,n,5],
[9,4,1,a, e,n,3,d, b,f,c,6, 7,g,5,8],
[5,n,e,g, 7,9,n,6, 3,4,d,a, b,n,f,2],
[7,3,f,6, g,b,c,4, n,n,5,9, e,d,n,a],
[n,n,n,b, a,5,8,f, 7,1,n,e, 3,6,4,9],
[f,9,8,2, 4,c,7,3, n,n,b,d, 5,e,6,g],
[6,n,c,5, 9,n,f,1, e,n,4,2, a,7,n,3],
[g,b,4,7, 8,d,a,e, c,6,n,5, f,9,2,n],
[3,1,n,n, n,6,2,b, 9,7,f,g, d,4,8,c]
]
GRID_BIG_VALID_NONE_2 = [[4,a,9,f, 1,7,d,n, 6,e,n,n, g,n,3,b],
[2,5,3,1, f,4,b,g, d,n,8,7, 6,a,n,e],
[e,6,d,c, 3,a,n,2, g,b,1,4, 8,f,9,7],
[b,7,g,n, n,e,9,c, 5,3,a,n, n,2,d,4],
[8,g,b,4, d,f,e,n, 2,5,7,3, c,1,a,6],
[1,n,6,d, n,n,4,n, a,g,n,b, 2,3,7,f],
[a,f,5,3, 2,1,6,7, 4,c,e,8, 9,b,g,d],
[c,2,7,n, b,3,g,a, f,d,6,1, 4,8,e,5],
[9,4,1,a, e,2,n,n, b,f,c,n, 7,g,5,8],
[5,n,e,g, 7,9,n,6, 3,4,d,a, b,c,f,2],
[7,3,f,6, g,b,c,4, 8,n,n,n, e,d,1,a],
[d,c,2,n, a,n,8,f, 7,1,g,n, 3,6,n,9],
[f,n,8,2, 4,c,7,3, 1,a,b,d, n,e,6,n],
[6,d,c,5, 9,g,f,1, e,8,4,2, a,7,b,3],
[g,b,n,7, 8,d,a,e, n,6,n,5, f,n,2,n],
[n,1,a,e, n,6,2,b, 9,n,f,g, d,n,8,c]
]
GRID_BIG_INVALID_ROW = [[4,a,9,f, 1,7,d,8, 6,e,2,c, g,5,3,b],
[2,5,3,1, f,4,b,g, d,9,8,7, 6,a,c,e],
[e,6,d,c, 3,a,5,2, g,b,1,4, 8,f,9,7],
[b,7,g,8, 6,e,9,c, 5,3,a,f, 1,2,d,4],
[8,g,b,4, d,f,e,9, 2,5,7,3, c,1,a,6],
[1,e,6,d, c,n,4,5, a,g,9,b, 2,3,7,f],
[a,f,5,3, 2,1,6,7, 4,c,e,8, 9,b,g,d],
[c,2,7,9, b,3,g,a, f,d,6,1, 4,8,e,5],
[9,4,1,a, e,2,3,d, b,f,c,6, 7,g,5,8],
[5,8,e,g, 7,9,1,6, 3,4,d,a, b,c,f,2],
[7,3,f,6, g,b,c,4, 8,2,5,9, e,d,1,a],
[d,c,2,b, a,8,8,f, 7,1,g,e, 3,6,4,9],
[f,9,8,2, 4,c,7,3, 1,a,b,d, 5,e,6,g],
[6,d,c,5, 9,g,f,1, e,8,4,2, a,7,b,3],
[g,b,4,7, 8,d,a,e, c,6,3,5, f,9,2,1],
[3,1,a,e, 5,6,2,b, 9,7,f,g, d,4,8,c]
]
GRID_BIG_INVALID_COLUMN = [[4,a,9,f, 1,7,d,8, 6,e,2,c, g,5,3,b],
[2,5,3,1, f,4,b,g, d,9,8,7, 6,a,c,e],
[e,6,d,c, 3,a,5,2, g,b,1,4, 8,f,9,7],
[b,7,g,8, 6,e,9,c, 5,3,a,f, 1,2,d,4],
[8,g,b,4, d,f,e,9, 2,5,7,3, c,1,a,6],
[1,e,6,d, c,8,4,5, a,g,9,b, 2,3,7,f],
[a,f,5,3, 2,1,6,n, 4,c,e,8, 9,b,7,d],
[c,2,7,9, b,3,g,a, f,d,6,1, 4,8,e,5],
[9,4,1,a, e,2,3,d, b,f,c,6, 7,g,5,8],
[5,8,e,g, 7,9,1,6, 3,4,d,a, b,c,f,2],
[7,3,f,6, g,b,c,4, 8,2,5,9, e,d,1,a],
[d,c,2,b, a,5,8,f, 7,1,g,e, 3,6,4,9],
[f,9,8,2, 4,c,7,3, 1,a,b,d, 5,e,6,g],
[6,d,c,5, 9,g,f,1, e,8,4,2, a,7,b,3],
[g,b,4,7, 8,d,a,e, c,6,3,5, f,9,2,1],
[3,1,a,e, 5,6,2,b, 9,7,f,g, d,4,8,c]
]
GRID_BIG_INVALID_SUBGRID = [[4,a,9,f, 1,7,d,8, 6,e,2,c, g,5,3,b],
[2,5,3,1, f,4,b,g, d,9,8,7, 6,a,c,e],
[e,6,d,c, 3,a,5,2, g,b,1,4, 8,f,9,7],
[b,7,g,8, 6,e,9,c, 5,3,a,f, 1,2,d,4],
[8,g,b,4, d,f,e,9, 2,5,7,3, c,1,a,6],
[1,e,6,d, c,8,4,5, a,g,9,b, 2,3,7,f],
[a,f,5,3, 2,1,6,7, 4,c,e,8, 9,b,g,d],
[c,2,7,9, b,3,g,a, f,d,6,1, 4,8,e,5],
[9,4,1,a, e,2,3,d, b,f,c,6, 7,g,5,8],
[5,8,e,g, 7,9,1,6, 3,n,d,a, b,c,f,2],
[7,3,f,6, g,b,c,4, 8,2,5,9, e,d,1,a],
[d,c,2,b, a,5,8,f, 7,1,g,e, 3,6,4,9],
[f,9,8,2, 4,c,7,3, 1,a,b,d, 5,e,6,g],
[6,d,c,5, 9,g,f,1, e,8,4,2, a,7,b,3],
[g,b,n,7, 8,d,a,e, c,4,3,5, f,9,2,1],
[3,1,a,e, 5,6,2,b, 9,7,f,g, d,4,8,c]
]
GRIDS_BIG = [GRID_BIG_VALID, GRID_BIG_VALID_NONE, GRID_BIG_VALID_NONE_2, \
GRID_BIG_INVALID_ROW, GRID_BIG_INVALID_COLUMN, GRID_BIG_INVALID_SUBGRID]
推荐阅读
- angular - 错误：使用 Angular 执行 Storybook 时
- flutter - 迁移 AccentColor：如何更改 RadioListTile 和 SwitchListTile 颜色？
- c# - 真实地址给出 PO BOX 错误，因为其中包含短语“box”
- go - go 如何在函数调用中推断参数值？
- bootstrap-5 - 如何知道 offcanvas bootstrap 5 是否显示？
- javascript - 反应：无法更新状态切片，但其他状态属性工作正常
- msbuild - 如何从 .targets 文件嵌入和添加对 dll 的引用？
- frontend - querykaro.com 的开发使用了哪种语言？
- python - 使用python在MS Word中查找字符串的行号
- amazon-web-services - AWS Quicksight 计算百分比字段