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首页 > 解决方案 > 如何解决错误：安装 wordcloud 库时出现“命令错误，退出状态为 1：”

python - 如何解决错误：安装 wordcloud 库时出现“命令错误，退出状态为 1：”

问题描述

在安装 wordcloud 库时，我遇到了一个错误：“Command errored out with exit status 1:”我尝试了与此类似的问题已有的不同答案，但无法解决该错误。确切的错误是：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\U
sers\\DHRUV DARDA\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-bkcw6x09\\wordcloud_b1d7e2d28535409aa5fec3984f9929e4\\setup.py'"'"'; __fi
le__='"'"'C:\\Users\\DHRUV DARDA\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-bkcw6x09\\wordcloud_b1d7e2d28535409aa5fec3984f9929e4\\setu
p.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setupto
ols import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '
"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\DHRUV DARDA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-nfojc_0x\install-record.txt' --single-ve
rsion-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\DHRUV DARDA\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\In
clude\wordcloud'
         cwd: C:\Users\DHRUV DARDA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-bkcw6x09\wordcloud_b1d7e2d28535409aa5fec3984f9929e4\
    Complete output (20 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\color_from_image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\tokenization.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\wordcloud_cli.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\_version.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\__main__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\stopwords -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    copying wordcloud\DroidSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud
    UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud/_version.py
    set build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\wordcloud/_version.py to '1.8.1'
    running build_ext
    building 'wordcloud.query_integral_image' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.mic
rosoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\program files\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, t
okenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\DHRUV DARDA\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-bkcw6x09\\wordcloud_b1d7e2d28535409aa5fe
c3984f9929e4\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\DHRUV DARDA\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-bkcw6x09\\wordcloud_b1d7e
2d28535409aa5fec3984f9929e4\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) e
lse io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close
();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\DHRUV DARDA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-nfojc_0
x\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\DHRUV DARDA\A
ppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\Include\wordcloud' Check the logs for full command output.

有人可以告诉我错误是什么，你是怎么找到的？

标签： pythonpip

解决方案

从我从您的错误消息中可以看出，您缺少 c++ 构建工具。您应该可以从https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/下载它们。

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