spring-boot - SpringBoot + Gradle + Mapstruct 失败，在运行时找不到 bean
问题描述
我知道这是重复的问题，但看起来配置错误。抱歉重复类似的问题。
我的 build.gradle 是
/* ========================
* Build
* ========================
*/
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.4.4.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/"
}
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:2.4.4")
classpath "org.sonarsource.scanner.gradle:sonarqube-gradle-plugin:2.5"
classpath "io.spring.gradle:dependency-management-plugin:0.6.1.RELEASE"
}
}
/* ========================
* Plugins
* ========================
*/
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
apply plugin: 'jacoco'
apply plugin: "org.ajoberstar.grgit"
apply plugin: 'java-library'
/* ========================
* Project Info
* ========================
*/
version = '1.0.0'
sourceCompatibility = 11
targetCompatibility = 11
defaultTasks 'bootRun'
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
}
/* ========================
* Dependencies
* =========================
*/
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
configurations {
providedRuntime
}
ext {
mapstructVersion = "1.0.0.Beta4"
lombokVersion = "1.18.10"
generatedMapperSourcesDir = "${buildDir}/generated-src/mapstruct/main"
}
dependencies {
compileOnly "org.projectlombok:lombok:${lombokVersion}"
annotationProcessor "org.projectlombok:lombok:${lombokVersion}"
implementation "org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.4.2.Final"
annotationProcessor "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.4.2.Final"
implementation "org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.4.2.Final"
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.integration:spring-integration-test'
implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-openfeign:3.0.3'
implementation group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', name: 'httpclient', version: '4.5.13'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:2.5.3'
implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon:2.0.0.RELEASE'
implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-openfeign-core:3.0.3'
implementation group: 'org.springframework.integration', name: 'spring-integration-webflux', version: '5.5.3'
implementation group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: '2.12.4'
implementation group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.12.4'
annotationProcessor 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor'
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
}
我的 MapstructMapper 是
import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
import org.mapstruct.Mapping;
import org.mapstruct.Mappings;
import org.mapstruct.ReportingPolicy;
@Mapper(componentModel = "spring")
public interface TestTransformer {
@Mappings({
@Mapping(target="lastName", source="resp.name"),
@Mapping(target="statusCode", source="resp.status")
})
AResponse toResponseA(BResponse resp);
}
我的豆子是
import java.io.Serializable;
//
//import lombok.Data;
//import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
//import lombok.ToString;
//@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=false)
//@ToString
//@Data
public class AResponse implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;
private String number;
private String status;
private String phoneNumber;
//Manually added setters & getters
}
--------------------
//import lombok.Data;
//import lombok.ToString;
//@ToString
//@Data
public class BResponse {
private String customerID ;
private String prefix ;
private String firstName ;
private String middleName ;
private String lastName ;
private String suffix ;
private String gender ;
private String statusCode ;
private String phoneID ;
private String phoneNumber ;
private String abltecID ;
private String abltecBPIndicator ;
private String ebIndicator ;
private String update ;
private Address address;
//Manually added setters & getters
}
我的实现是
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class ServiceImpl implements Service {
@Autowired
private ServiceGateway client;
BResponse[] arr;
private TestTransformer tf = Mappers.getMapper(TestTransformer.class);//
//@Autowired
//private TestTransformer tf;//Autowiring failed
@Override
public Object info(String num) {
ResponseEntity<Object> response = client.search(num);//This is my Feign client
arr = CommonUtils.convertJSONToObject(response.getBody(), BResponse[].class);//This is converting the response body into Array working perfect !
List<AResponse> output = Arrays.asList(arr).stream().map(m -> tf.toResponseA(m)).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("Total Size : "+output.size());
return output;
}
}
我的环境 Java：JDK-11
gradle clean build 命令正常工作，并且还生成了 MapperImpl
但是当我启动应用程序时，我收到了这个错误
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
[0;39m No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
[0;39m BeanFactory id=d4a9481e-cd19-390f-9e68-9dc4408ce16d
[0;39m No bean named 'errorChannel' has been explicitly defined. Therefore, a default PublishSubscribeChannel will be created.
[0;39m No bean named 'integrationHeaderChannelRegistry' has been explicitly defined. Therefore, a default DefaultHeaderChannelRegistry will be created.
[0;39m Bean 'integrationChannelResolver' of type [org.springframework.integration.support.channel.BeanFactoryChannelResolver] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
[0;39m Bean 'integrationDisposableAutoCreatedBeans' of type [org.springframework.integration.config.annotation.Disposables] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
[0;39m Bean 'org.springframework.integration.config.IntegrationManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.integration.config.IntegrationManagementConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
[0;39m Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
[0;39m Starting service [Tomcat]
[0;39m Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.50]
[0;39m Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
[0;39m Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2100 ms
[0;39m Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceImpl' defined in file [C:\Users\<removed the package name>\service\ServiceImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [<removed the package name>.service.ServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find implementation for <removed the package name>.TestTransformer
[0;39m Stopping service [Tomcat]
[0;39m
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
[2m2021-08-27 15:47:49.314[0;39m [31mERROR[0;39m [35m25164[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[ main][0;39m [36mo.s.boot.SpringApplication [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceImpl' defined in file [C:\Users\<removed the package name>\service\ServiceImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [<removed the package name>.service.ServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find implementation for <removed the package name>.transformer.TestTransformer
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:660) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1413) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.3.jar:2.5.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) ~[spring-boot-2.5.3.jar:2.5.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-2.5.3.jar:2.5.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) ~[spring-boot-2.5.3.jar:2.5.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) ~[spring-boot-2.5.3.jar:2.5.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332) ~[spring-boot-2.5.3.jar:2.5.3]
at <removed the package name>.MyApp.main(MyApp.java:14) ~[main/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceImpl' defined in file [C:\Users\<removed the package name>\service\ServiceImpl.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [<removed the package name>.service.ServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find implementation for <removed the package name>.transformer.TestTransformer
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1316) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1380) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1300) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:657) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [<removed the package name>.service.ServiceImpl]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find implementation for <removed the package name>.transformer.TestTransformer
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:221) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:87) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1308) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
... 31 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find implementation for <removed the package name>.transformer.TestTransformer
at org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers.getMapper(Mappers.java:61) ~[mapstruct-1.4.2.Final.jar:na]
at <removed the package name>.service.ServiceImpl.<init>(ServiceImpl.java:29) ~[main/:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find implementation for <removed the package name>.transformer.TestTransformer
at org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers.getMapper(Mappers.java:75) ~[mapstruct-1.4.2.Final.jar:na]
at org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers.getMapper(Mappers.java:58) ~[mapstruct-1.4.2.Final.jar:na]
... 39 common frames omitted
我的问题是
private TestTransformer tf = Mappers.getMapper(TestTransformer.class);
@Autowired
private TestTransformer tf;//Autowiring failed
以上两种方式都失败了
我没有得到这里失败的地方我尝试使用 Autowire 或从工厂获取但仍然失败
解决方案
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