首页 > 解决方案 > TypeError:messaging.getToken 不是函数

问题描述

因此,我正在开发一个 firebase 云消息传递 Web 应用程序并收到错误消息:

Error: TypeError: messaging.getToken is not a function

我尝试了很多来解决它,也在谷歌上搜索过,但没有运气。如果有人可以帮助我,我将不胜感激。

相同的代码在官方谷歌示例中运行良好。下面是我收到此错误的行:

            return messaging.getToken();

错误截图 下面是整个代码:

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Clouding</title>
    <script type="module">
        // Import the functions you need from the SDKs you need
        import { initializeApp } from "https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.2/firebase-app.js";
        import { getAnalytics } from "https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.2/firebase-analytics.js";
        import { getMessaging } from "https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.2/firebase-messaging.js";
        // TODO: Add SDKs for Firebase products that you want to use
        // https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup#available-libraries

        // Your web app's Firebase configuration
        // For Firebase JS SDK v7.20.0 and later, measurementId is optional
        const firebaseConfig = {
            apiKey: "AIzaSyDOVN1qOGzsD6AI-2jA05LpfQIJ5aoCuD4",
            authDomain: "clouding-aa740.firebaseapp.com",
            projectId: "clouding-aa740",
            storageBucket: "clouding-aa740.appspot.com",
            messagingSenderId: "1059589787087",
            appId: "1:1059589787087:web:cdd636057d2a921ccdd6ba",
            measurementId: "G-CD2BEK39LZ"
        };
        window.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
            switch (e.target.id) {
                case "btnPermissions":
                    initFirebaseMessagingRegistration();
                    break;
            }
        });
        // Initialize Firebase
        const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
        //        const analytics = getAnalytics(app);
        const messaging = getMessaging(app);


        function initFirebaseMessagingRegistration() {

            Notification.requestPermission()
                .then(function () {
                    messageElement.innerHTML = "Got notification permission";
                    console.log("Got notification permission");
                    return messaging.getToken();
                })
                .then(function (token) {
                    // print the token on the HTML page
                    tokenElement.innerHTML = "Token is " + token;
                })
                .catch(function (err) {
                    errorElement.innerHTML = "Error: " + err;
                    console.log("Didn't get notification permission", err);
                });

            // Don't forget your vapidKey here
            getToken(messaging, { vapidKey: "publicVapidKey" })
                .then((t) => {
                    tokenElement.innerHTML = "Token is " + r;
                })
                .catch(function (err) {
                    errorElement.innerHTML = "Error: " + err;
                    console.log("Didn't get notification permission", err);
                });

            onMessage(messaging, (payload) => {
                console.log("Message received. ", JSON.stringify(payload));
                notificationElement.innerHTML =
                    notificationElement.innerHTML + " " + payload.data.notification;
            });
            messaging.onTokenRefresh(function () {
                messaging.getToken()
                    .then(function (refreshedToken) {
                        console.log('Token refreshed.');
                        tokenElement.innerHTML = "Token is " + refreshedToken;
                    }).catch(function (err) {
                        errorElement.innerHTML = "Error: " + err;
                        console.log('Unable to retrieve refreshed token ', err);
                    });
            });
            console.log("clicked");
        }

    </script>

</head>

<body>
    <main>
        <h1>Welcome to Clouding</h1>
        <div id="token" style="color:lightblue"></div>
        <div id="message" style="color:lightblue"></div>
        <div id="notification" style="color:green"></div>
        <div id="error" style="color:red"></div>
        <script>
            messageElement = document.getElementById("message")
            tokenElement = document.getElementById("token")
            notificationElement = document.getElementById("notification")
            errorElement = document.getElementById("error")
        </script>
        <button id="btnPermissions">Enable Firebase Messaging</button>

    </main>

</body>

</html>

标签: javascriptfirebasefirebase-cloud-messaging

解决方案


明白了,我也必须导入 getToken 方法。下面是我应该写的新片段:

import { getMessaging, getToken } from "https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.2/firebase-messaging.js";

代替:

import { getMessaging } from "https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/9.0.2/firebase-messaging.js";

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