interrupt - 在 STM32CUBEIDE 中启用可以中断丢失
问题描述
在我看到的每个指南中（例如https://www.dailyduino.com/index.php/2020/06/01/stm32-can-bus/）它都指出我需要通过去（在 ioc 上）启用 can 中断引脚和配置-> 连接-> CAN -> NVIC 设置-> 启用可以中断。但是当我去那里时，我看到的只是“hdmi-cec 和全局中断/ hdmi-cec 通过 exti line 27 唤醒中断”。单击该复选标记似乎对我的情况没有帮助。设备正在确认 CAN 消息，但代码没有中断，我永远不会在回调中结束。
这是简化的代码：
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
CAN_HandleTypeDef hcan;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim3;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim14;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim16;
TIM_HandleTypeDef htim17;
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM16_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM14_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM17_Init(void);
static void MX_TIM3_Init(void);
static void MX_CAN_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef TxHeader;
CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef RxHeader;
uint32_t TxMailbox;
uint8_t TxData[8];
uint8_t RxData[8];
uint8_t count = 0;
uint8_t testData;
void HAL_CAN_RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(CAN_HandleTypeDef *hcan){
count++;
HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(hcan,CAN_RX_FIFO0,&RxHeader,RxData);
testData = RxData[0];
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_TIM16_Init();
MX_TIM14_Init();
MX_TIM17_Init();
MX_TIM3_Init();
MX_CAN_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_CAN_Start(&hcan);
HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(&hcan, CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING);
TxHeader.DLC = 1;
TxHeader.ExtId = 0;
TxHeader.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
TxHeader.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
TxHeader.StdId = 0x103;
TxHeader.TransmitGlobalTime = DISABLE;
/*
RxHeader.DLC = 1;
RxHeader.ExtId = 0;
RxHeader.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
RxHeader.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
RxHeader.StdId = 0x103;
*/
TxData[0] = 0xa7;
//HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan, &TxHeader, TxData, &TxMailbox);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
// HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&hcan,CAN_RX_FIFO0,&RxHeader,RxData);
// HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan, &TxHeader, TxData, &TxMailbox);
/* Start the Transmission process */
/* if (HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan, &TxHeader, TxData, &TxMailbox) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
*/ HAL_Delay(10);
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI48;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSI48State = RCC_HSI48_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI48;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief CAN Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_CAN_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END CAN_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END CAN_Init 1 */
hcan.Instance = CAN;
hcan.Init.Prescaler = 16;
hcan.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_1TQ;
hcan.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_1TQ;
hcan.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AutoBusOff = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
hcan.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN_Init 2 */
CAN_FilterTypeDef filterConfig;
filterConfig.FilterActivation = ENABLE;
filterConfig.FilterBank = 0;
filterConfig.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
filterConfig.FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
filterConfig.FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
filterConfig.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
filterConfig.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
filterConfig.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
filterConfig.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
filterConfig.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;
/* USER CODE END CAN_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief TIM3 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_TIM3_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 0 */
TIM_ClockConfigTypeDef sClockSourceConfig = {0};
TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 1 */
htim3.Instance = TIM3;
htim3.Init.Prescaler = 480-1;
htim3.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim3.Init.Period = 65535;
htim3.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim3.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sClockSourceConfig.ClockSource = TIM_CLOCKSOURCE_INTERNAL;
if (HAL_TIM_ConfigClockSource(&htim3, &sClockSourceConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim3, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM3_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief TIM14 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_TIM14_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM14_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM14_Init 1 */
htim14.Instance = TIM14;
htim14.Init.Prescaler = 48000 - 1;
htim14.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim14.Init.Period = 10- 1;
htim14.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim14.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim14) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM14_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief TIM16 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_TIM16_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM16_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM16_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM16_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM16_Init 1 */
htim16.Instance = TIM16;
htim16.Init.Prescaler = 48000 - 1;
htim16.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim16.Init.Period = 10000 - 1;
htim16.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim16.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
htim16.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim16) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM16_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM16_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief TIM17 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_TIM17_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM17_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END TIM17_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM17_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END TIM17_Init 1 */
htim17.Instance = TIM17;
htim17.Init.Prescaler = 48000 - 1;
htim17.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
htim17.Init.Period = 4 - 1;
htim17.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
htim17.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
htim17.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim17) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN TIM17_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END TIM17_Init 2 */
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin : VCP_TX_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = VCP_TX_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_USART2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(VCP_TX_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
它似乎通过 IRQhandler 直到它到达：
#if USE_HAL_CAN_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1
/* Call registered callback*/
hcan->RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(hcan);
#else
/* Call weak (surcharged) callback */
HAL_CAN_RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(hcan);
#endif /* USE_HAL_CAN_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
它进入“hcan->RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(hcan);”的位置 而不是回调“HAL_CAN_RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback(hcan);”
我可以通过转到项目设置并将该标志设置为 0 来解决这个问题。不幸的是，现在我陷入了稍早的部分
/* Receive FIFO 0 full interrupt management ********************************/
if ((interrupts & CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_FULL) != 0U)
{
if ((rf0rflags & CAN_RF0R_FULL0) != 0U)
{
/* Clear FIFO 0 full Flag */
__HAL_CAN_CLEAR_FLAG(hcan, CAN_FLAG_FF0);
/* Receive FIFO 0 full Callback */
#if USE_HAL_CAN_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1
/* Call registered callback*/
hcan->RxFifo0FullCallback(hcan);
#else
/* Call weak (surcharged) callback */
HAL_CAN_RxFifo0FullCallback(hcan);
#endif /* USE_HAL_CAN_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
}
}
其中中断是 2，CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_FULL 是 4，所以我没有进入标志部分。不确定这两个设置是什么意思。
解决方案
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