docker - 在docker下的nginx中找不到文件error.log和access.log
问题描述
从 php:8.0.2-fpm 在 docker 中安装 nginx 我找不到我在 nginx.conf 中定义的 error.log 和 access.log 文件:
server {
listen 80;
index index.php;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_page 404 /index.php;
root /var/www/lar-nginx_docker_root/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass app:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location / { # catch any non php files
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
但是进入 bash 我无法打开这些文件并检查我没有看到 /var/log/nginx/ 子目录:
master@master-laptop:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/lar-nginx/DOCKER$ docker-compose exec web bash
root@7f85f7225617:/var/www/lar-nginx_docker_root# cat /var/log/nginx/error.log
cat: /var/log/nginx/error.log: No such file or directory
root@7f85f7225617:/var/www/lar-nginx_docker_root# cat /var/log/nginx/access.log
cat: /var/log/nginx/access.log: No such file or directory
root@7f85f7225617:/var/www/lar-nginx_docker_root# cd /var/log
root@7f85f7225617:/var/log# ls -la
total 152
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 9 2021 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 9 2021 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5883 Sep 26 07:52 alternatives.log
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 26 07:52 apt
-rw-rw---- 1 root utmp 0 Feb 8 2021 btmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 93784 Sep 26 07:52 dpkg.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3232 Feb 8 2021 faillog
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root utmp 29492 Feb 8 2021 lastlog
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root utmp 0 Feb 8 2021 wtmp
在 DOCKER/docker-compose.yml 我有:
nginx:
image: nginx:1.19-alpine
container_name: lar_nginx_nginx
# restart: always
ports:
- '8084:80'
volumes:
- ../:/var/www/lar-nginx_docker_root
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
我的配置有问题吗?如何解决?
更新块#2:
我修复了一些无效路径,但正在运行
docker-compose up -d --build
成功后,我在 nginx 日志中发现了一些消息:
master@master-laptop:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/lar-nginx/DOCKER$ docker logs --tail=50 lar_nginx_nginx
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf is not a file or does not exist
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream "app" in /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf:12
再次没有 /var/log/nginx 子目录:
master@master-laptop:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/lar-nginx/DOCKER$ docker-compose exec web bash
root@5f94882294c0:/var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root# cat /var/log/nginx/error.log
cat: /var/log/nginx/error.log: No such file or directory
root@5f94882294c0:/var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root# cat /var/log/nginx/access.log
cat: /var/log/nginx/access.log: No such file or directory
root@5f94882294c0:/var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root# cd /var/log
root@5f94882294c0:/var/log# ls -la
total 152
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 9 2021 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Feb 9 2021 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6326 Sep 27 07:40 alternatives.log
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 27 07:40 apt
-rw-rw---- 1 root utmp 0 Feb 8 2021 btmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 96133 Sep 27 07:40 dpkg.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3232 Feb 8 2021 faillog
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root utmp 29492 Feb 8 2021 lastlog
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root utmp 0 Feb 8 2021 wtmp
我有文件 virtualhost.conf :
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root/public
<Directory /var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root/public>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
php_value memory_limit 4048M
php_value file_uploads On
php_value upload_max_filesize 200M
php_value post_max_size 200M
php_value max_execution_time 1000
php_value short_open_tag On
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/nginx/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
</VirtualHost>
在我的 Dockerfile.yml 结尾,我有:
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd pdo pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite zip gmp bcmath pcntl sysvmsg exif
COPY virtualhost.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
WORKDIR /var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root
在 docker-compose.yml 我添加了 /var/log/nginx 路径:
version: '3.3'
services:
web:
build:
context: ./ # directory of web/Dockerfile.yml
dockerfile: Dockerfile.yml
container_name: lar_nginx_web
# restart: always
working_dir: /var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root/
volumes:
- ../:/var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root
nginx:
image: nginx:1.19-alpine
container_name: lar_nginx_nginx
# restart: always
ports:
- '8084:80'
volumes:
- ../:/var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./log/nginx:/var/log/nginx
depends_on:
- web
db:
container_name: lar_nginx_db
image: mysql:5.7.28
# image: mysql:8.0.21
# restart: always
environment:
- MYSQL_DATABASE=DockerLarNginx
- MYSQL_USER=docker_user
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=4321
- MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=false
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=321
- TZ=Europe/Kiev
volumes:
- /var/lib/mysql
phpmyadmin:
container_name: lar_nginx_phpmyadmin
depends_on:
- db
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
# restart: always
ports:
- 8085:80
environment:
PMA_HOST: db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1
composer:
image: composer:2.1
container_name: lar_nginx_composer
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root
working_dir: /var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root
command: composer install --ignore-platform-reqs
我通过 url 工作 phpmyadmin :
http://127.0.0.1:8085/
但试图打开网站
http://127.0.0.1:8084/
我得到错误:
This site can’t be reached
127.0.0.1 refused to connect.
我的配置有什么问题?
更新块#3: 我从 DOCKER/Dockerfile.yml 中删除了 VirtualHost 的复制,并在 nginx.conf 中添加了几行:
http {
client_max_body_size 20M;
memory_limit 4048M;
file_uploads On
upload_max_filesize 200M
post_max_size 200M
max_execution_time 1000
short_open_tag On
}
server {
listen 80;
index index.php;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_page 404 /index.php;
root /var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass app:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location / { # catch any non php files
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
但是检查我看到的日志:
master@master-laptop:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/lar-nginx/DOCKER$ docker logs --tail=50 lar_nginx_nginx
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf is not a file or does not exist
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
nginx: [emerg] "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf:1
看起来那是未创建 default.conf 的关键。也许在一些 docker 配置文件中我必须指向 nginx.conf ?
但它写在我的 docker-compose.yml 中:
nginx:
image: nginx:1.19-alpine
container_name: lar_nginx_nginx
# restart: always
ports:
- '8084:80'
volumes:
- ../:/var/www/lar-nginx_docker_root
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
也进入 bash 我得到了:
root@11ed27f97ac4:/var/log# uname -a
Linux 11ed27f97ac4 5.11.0-36-generic #40~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Sat Sep 18 02:14:19 UTC 2021 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@11ed27f97ac4:/var/log# ls -l /etc/nginx/
ls: cannot access '/etc/nginx/': No such file or directory
和 :
master@master-laptop:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/lar-nginx/DOCKER$ ls -l /var/log/nginx
ls: cannot access '/var/log/nginx': No such file or directory
我尝试在我的托管 Kubuntu 中运行:
docker exec -it lar_nginx_nginx sh
Error response from daemon: Container fc8de90773b28e205f1471440f8f997b8fa5e462a390b9e0eb7b1aba0cfb9047 is not running
但是在我的 bash 中,我使用命令输入:
docker-compose exec web bash
怎么了 ?
更新块#4:
我在 docker-compose.yml 中重新制作了 nginx 块:
nginx:图像:nginx:1.19-alpine 容器名称:lar_nginx_nginx 重启:总是端口:-'8081:80'
volumes:
- ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
depends_on:
- web
在 default.conf 中:
http {
index index.php;
client_max_body_size 20M;
memory_limit 4048M;
file_uploads On;
upload_max_filesize 200M;
post_max_size 200M;
max_execution_time 1000;
short_open_tag On;
server {
listen 80;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_page 404 /index.php;
root /var/www/LAR-NGINX_docker_root/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass lar_nginx_web:8081;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass app:8081;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location / { # catch any non php files
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
}
但我在日志中看到错误:
master@master-laptop:/_wwwroot/lar/lar-nginx/DOCKER$ docker logs --tail=50 lar_nginx_nginx
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf differs from the packaged version
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2021/10/01 13:24:26 [emerg] 1#1: "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
nginx: [emerg] "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf differs from the packaged version
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2021/10/01 13:25:27 [emerg] 1#1: "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
nginx: [emerg] "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf differs from the packaged version
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2021/10/01 13:26:27 [emerg] 1#1: "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
nginx: [emerg] "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf differs from the packaged version
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2021/10/01 13:27:28 [emerg] 1#1: "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
nginx: [emerg] "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf differs from the packaged version
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2021/10/01 13:28:29 [emerg] 1#1: "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
nginx: [emerg] "http" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1
查看链接https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/server_blocks/ 和相关示例我没有看到任何结构错误...
谢谢!
解决方案
尝试将您的命名卷映射到您的主机:
volumes:
- logs:/var/log/nginx
并检查访问和错误文件是否可用!
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