java - Springboot - NoSuchMethodException： - org.springframework.boot.devtools.logger.DevToolsLogFactory
问题描述
我正在尝试在其中一个演示项目中运行测试，但我得到了java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.boot.devtools.logger.DevToolsLogFactory. 它在 Eclipse 中运行良好，但在 Jenkins 中不起作用。关于如何解决这个问题的任何建议？
测试类：BanksMvcControllerTest.java
package com.WebDemo.Controller;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import com.webDemo.WebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = WebApplication.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class BanksMvcControllerTest {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}
我得到错误Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.boot.devtools.logger.DevToolsLogFactory$Listener.<init>()
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.032 sec <<< FAILURE!
Running com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest
08:00:47.055 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest]
08:00:47.056 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest]
08:00:47.056 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest]
08:00:47.057 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest]
08:00:47.058 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration [null] for test class [com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest]
08:00:47.058 [main] DEBUG o.s.t.annotation.ProfileValueUtils - Retrieved ProfileValueSource type [class org.springframework.test.annotation.SystemProfileValueSource] for class [com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest]
08:00:47.092 [main] ERROR o.s.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@35fc6dc4] to prepare test instance [com.WebDemo.Controller.BanksMvcControllerTest@16e7dcfd]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:170) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:110) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) ~[junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:62) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.executeTestSet(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:140) ~[surefire-api-2.4.2.jar:2.1]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.execute(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:127) ~[surefire-api-2.4.2.jar:2.1]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:177) ~[surefire-api-2.4.2.jar:2.1]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:338) ~[surefire-booter-2.4.2.jar:na]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:997) ~[surefire-booter-2.4.2.jar:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot instantiate interface org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener : org.springframework.boot.devtools.logger.DevToolsLogFactory.Listener
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:381) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:358) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.initialize(SpringApplication.java:231) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<init>(SpringApplication.java:206) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.getSpringApplication(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:124) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:84) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86) ~[spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.boot.devtools.logger.DevToolsLogFactory$Listener.<init>()
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3349) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:2151) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:376) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
... 36 common frames omitted
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>demo-spring-boot</artifactId>
<groupId>demo-spring-boot</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>baseapp/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<artifactId>demo-web</artifactId>
<groupId>demo-web</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<artifactId>demo-api</artifactId>
<groupId>demo-api</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>guice-jndi</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
<version>8.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
解决方案
解决了。
我必须删除以下依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
并org.apache.logging改为包含。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
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