node.js - 在 macOS Big Sur 上安装后 mongod 命令不起作用，在下方显示此错误。尝试了一切都没有奏效
问题描述
mongod 命令在macOS Big Sur 上安装后不起作用并显示以下错误：（带 sudo 和不带 sudo）
这是我不使用 sudo 时的错误：没有 SUDO：
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.650+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915701, "ctx":"-","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.651+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"-","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.651+05:30"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.651+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648602, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.653+05:30"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.653+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationDonorService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationDonors"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.653+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationRecipientService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationRecipients"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.654+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":4418,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/data/db","architecture":"64-bit","host":"leonofjudah-MBP.local"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.654+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"5.0.3","gitVersion":"657fea5a61a74d7a79df7aff8e4bcf0bc742b748","modules":[],"allocator":"system","environment":{"distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.654+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Mac OS X","version":"20.6.0"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.654+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.655+05:30"},"s":"E", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23024, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Failed to unlink socket file","attr":{"path":"/tmp/mongodb-27017.sock","error":"Permission denied"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.655+05:30"},"s":"F", "c":"-", "id":23091, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Fatal assertion","attr":{"msgid":40486,"file":"src/mongo/transport/transport_layer_asio.cpp","line":960}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:40:10.655+05:30"},"s":"F", "c":"-", "id":23092, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"\n\n***aborting after fassert() failure\n\n"}
这是我使用 sudo WITH SUDO 时的错误：
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.700+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"-","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.702+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915701, "ctx":"main","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.706+05:30"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.706+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648602, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen in use."}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.708+05:30"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.708+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationDonorService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationDonors"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.708+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":5123008, "ctx":"main","msg":"Successfully registered PrimaryOnlyService","attr":{"service":"TenantMigrationRecipientService","ns":"config.tenantMigrationRecipients"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.708+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4615611, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"MongoDB starting","attr":{"pid":4430,"port":27017,"dbPath":"/data/db","architecture":"64-bit","host":"leonofjudah-MBP.local"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.709+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"5.0.3","gitVersion":"657fea5a61a74d7a79df7aff8e4bcf0bc742b748","modules":[],"allocator":"system","environment":{"distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.709+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"Mac OS X","version":"20.6.0"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.709+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"E", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20557, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"DBException in initAndListen, terminating","attr":{"error":"NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found. Create the missing directory or specify another path using (1) the --dbpath command line option, or (2) by adding the 'storage.dbPath' option in the configuration file."}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"REPL", "id":4784900, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stepping down the ReplicationCoordinator for shutdown","attr":{"waitTimeMillis":15000}}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784901, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MirrorMaestro"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784902, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the WaitForMajorityService"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":20562, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutdown: going to close listening sockets"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784905, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the global connection pool"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784906, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the FlowControlTicketholder"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":20520, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions."}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4784918, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ReplicaSetMonitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":4784921, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the MigrationUtilExecutor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"ASIO", "id":22582, "ctx":"MigrationUtil-TaskExecutor","msg":"Killing all outstanding egress activity."}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"COMMAND", "id":4784923, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the ServiceEntryPoint"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784925, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down free monitoring"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784927, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the HealthLog"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784928, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down the TTL monitor"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":4784929, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Acquiring the global lock for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4784931, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Dropping the scope cache for shutdown"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"FTDC", "id":4784926, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down full-time data capture"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.711+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20565, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Now exiting"}
{"t":{"$date":"2021-10-04T20:44:59.712+05:30"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23138, "ctx":"initandlisten","msg":"Shutting down","attr":{"exitCode":100}}
解决方案
我有同样的问题。您在输出中看到...
"error":"NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found.
这是因为升级到 Big Sur 删除了您的数据目录。Apple 不再允许在主驱动器的根目录创建用户文件夹。您将需要在其他地方创建一个目录并更改您的配置以使用新路径 - 同样，在驱动器根目录以外的某个地方。
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